States Questions—Advanced Flashcards
using an i-stem, How would a Roman say “the same force”?
EADEM VIS
B1: Change that form to the accusative.
EANDEM VIM
B2: Change that form to the plural.
EASDEM VIRES
Translate Athens in the following sentence into Latin: We decided to travel from Athens to Carthage.
ATHENIS
B1: Translate Carthage in that same sentence.
CARTHĀGINEM
B2: Now translate Rome in this sentence into Latin: We stayed at Rome for three days.
ROMAE
Using the adjective vetus, say in Latin older Anchises.
VETUSTIOR ANCHISES
B1: Change that to the accusative
VETUSTIOREM ANCHISEN/ANCHISAM
B2: Change that to the vocative
VETUSTIOR ANCHISE/ANCHISA
How would you say “three each” in Latin?
TRINI/TERNI
B1: Using one word how would you say “thrice as great”
TRIPLUS
B2: How would you say “a third” in Latin
TRIENS
Using an i-stem say in Latin the same tower.
EADEM TURRIS
B1: Now change eadem turris to the accusative.
EANDEM TURRIM
B2: Change eandem turrim to the ablative.
EADEM TURRI
For the verb scribo, give the dative gerund
SCRIBENDO
B1: What case of the gerund can be used to show purpose?
SEE BELOW
B2: What is the other case of the gerund that can be used to express purpose?
GENITIVE/ACCUSATIVE
For the verb facio give the second person singular present passive indicative
FIS
B1: Change fis to the subjunctive
FIAS
B2: Change fias to the pluperfect
FACTUS/A/UM ESSES
With one word say “let it be” in Latin.
SIT
B1: Change sit to the imperfect
ESSET
B2: Change esset to the pluperfect
FUISSET
What grammatical term is used for words like decet, oportet and licet?
IMPERSONAL (VERBS)
B1: What impersonal verb can be defined as: gelū quod dē caelō cadit hoc facit?
NINGIT/GRANDINAT
B2: What impersonal verb can be defined by: lacrimae Aurōrae hanc aquam facit?
RORAT
Make the phrase immanis bos genitive singular.
**IMMANIS BOVIS **
B1: Make immanis bovis plural
IMMANIUM BOUM
B2: Keeping the same number, make immanium boum ablative
IMMANIBUS BOBUS
Give the comparative form of saepe
SAEPIUS
B1: Give the comparative form of satis.
SATIUS
B2: Give the comparative form of secus.
SETIUS
Using the verb volō, velle, say in Latin “to have wished.”
VOLUISSE
B1: Using volō, say in Latin “Let us wish.”
VELĪMUS
B2: Using volō and the subjunctive mood, say in Latin “ I want to answer correctly.”
VOLŌ (UT) RECTĒ RESPONDEAM
Give the dative singular of the phrase vetus lapis.
VETERĪ LAPIDĪ
B1: Change that phrase to the plural.
VETERIBUS LAPIDIBUS
B2: Change that phrase to the gentive plural.
VETERUM LAPIDUM
For the verb parcō, give the 3rd person singular, imperfect, active, subjunctive.
PARCERET
B1: Give the corresponding form of prosum.
PRODESSET
B2: Give the corresponding form of fruor.
FRUERĒTUR
Using the locative case, say in Latin: “at Cumae”
CUMĪS
B1: …say in Latin: “at Naples”.
NEAPOLĪ / E
B2: …say in Latin: “at home and abroad”.
DOMĪ MILITIAEQUE
Change the phrase hic quīdam custos to the genitive singular
HUIUS CUIUSDAM CUSTODIS
B1: Give the same form for illa stans basis.
ILLIUS STANTIS BASEOS
B2: Give the same form for eadem antīqua suppellex.
EIUSDEM ANTĪQUAE SUPPELLECTILIS
What name is given to verbs such as vapulō and fiō, which are active in form but passive in meaning?
NEUTRAL PASSIVE
B1: What is the meaning of the neutral passive veneō?
TO BE SOLD
B2: What is the meaning of the neutral passive exsulō?
TO BE BANISHED / TO BE AN EXILE
For the verb fero give the 3rd person singular pluperfect passive indicative form
Answer: LATUS ERAT
B1. Change latus erat to the subjunctive active
Answer: TULISSET
B2. Change tulisset to the imperfect passive and spell your answer.
Answer: F-E-R-R-E-T-U-R
Take the phrase haec ingens turba and put it into the genitive singular
Answer: HUIUS INGENTIS TURBAE
B1. Take huius ingentis turbae and make it ablative singular
Answer: HĀC INGENTĪ TURBĀ
B2. Take hac ingenti turba and make it genitive plural
HĀRUM INGENTIUM TURBĀRUM
Give the principal parts for the irregular verb meaning prefer
Answer: MALO, MALLE, MALUI –
- Give the principal parts for the irregular verb meaning become
- Answer: FĪŌ, FIERĪ, FACTUS SUM
B2. Give the principal parts for the 2nd conjugation impersonal verb meaning to permit or allow
Answer: LICET, LICĒRE, LICUIT/LICITUM EST
For the verb mitto, give the 1st person plural present active subjunctive
Answer: MITTAMUS
B1. Change mittamus to the passive
Answer: MITTAMUR
B2. Make mittamur imperfect
Answer: MITTEREMUR
Translate the subordinate verb in this sentence into Latin: The dog did not know why his master had thrown the stick into the lake.
Answer: IECISSET
B1. What use of the subjunctive is had thrown in that sentence?
Answer: INDIRECT QUESTION
B2. Now translate the subordinate verb in this sentence into Latin: The dog does not know why his master is throwing the stick into the lake
Answer: IACIAT
For the verb proficiscor, give the 3rd person singular, perfect indicative
PROFECTUS EST
B1: Translate that verb form.
HE (HAS) SET OUT / DEPARTED
B2: Change that verb to the subjunctive.
PROFECTUS SIT
Give the dative singular of the phrase idem gladiātor.
EĪDEM GLADIĀTORĪ
B1: Change eīdem gladiātorī to the accusative.
EUNDEM GLADIĀTOREM
B2: Change eundem gladiātorem to the plural.
EŌSDEM GLADIĀTORĒS
