States Of Matter Atomic Structure And Ions

Question 1

Name a solid

Answer 1

Ice

Question 2

Name a liquid

Answer 2

Water

Question 3

Name a gas

Answer 3

Methane

Question 4

Name the three states of matter

Answer 4

Solid,liquid,gas

Question 5

How are solid particles arranged

Answer 5

They are fixed and they move by vibrating and they are tightly packed together

Question 6

What is ionic bonding

Answer 6

When a metal is mixed with a non-metal

Question 7

What are the three points of kinetic theory

Answer 7

Everything is made up of particles

Particles are always moving

There are forces of attraction between particles

Question 8

How are liquid particles arranged

Answer 8

They are irregularly arranged

They are closely packed together

They jostle past each other

Question 9

How are gas particles arranged

Answer 9

They are randomly arranged

They are far apart

They are free to move

Question 10

What is an atom

Answer 10

Smallest particle in which all elements are made

Question 11

What is the difference between an element and a compound

Answer 11

An element is made up of only one type of atom but a compound is made of multiple types of atoms

Question 12

How many sub atomic particles make up an atom

Answer 12

3

Question 13

What are the names of the subatomic particles

Answer 13

Protons p+

Neutrons n°

Electrons e-

Question 14

Where are protons located

Answer 14

In the nucleus

Question 15

Where are electrons located

Answer 15

In the electron shells

Question 16

Where are neutrons located

Answer 16

In the nucleus

Question 17

Atoms are always neutral why

Answer 17

Because atoms have the same number of protons and electrons so they stay neutral

Question 18

Electrons are arranged in electron shells around the nucleus
What is the max number of electrons in the

1st shell
2nd shell
3rd shell
4th shell

Answer 18

2
8
8
18

Question 19

What are the horizontal rows called on the periodic table

Answer 19

Periods

Question 20

What are the vertical columns on the periodic table called

Answer 20

Groups

Question 21

What is the squeaky pop test

Answer 21

It is the test for hydrogen and it is when you put a burning splint into a test tube and if you hear a squeaky pop that means there is hydrogen in the test tube

Question 22

What is the test for oxygen

Answer 22

It’s is when you have a GLOWING splint and you put it into a test tube and it the splint lights up then there is oxygen in the test tube

Question 23

What does the state symbol aq stand for

Answer 23

Aqueous solution

Question 24

What does the state symbols

S

L

G

Stand for?

Answer 24

Solid

Liquid

Gas