States of Matter and Their Changes & Polymers (Vocab) Flashcards
Define Solid
Fixed volume and fixed shape
Define liquid
Fixed volume but takes the shape of their container
Define Gas
Not fixed, takes both volume and shape of their container
Define thermal energy
Total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up an object
Define condensation
The conservation of a vapor or gas to a liquid
Define vaporization
A phase where an element or compound goes from a liquid to a vapor
Define sublimation
The transition from solid to gas without passing the intermediate liquid phase
Define Deposition
The direct solidification of a vapor; opposite of sublimation
Define melting
A physical process that results in the phase transformation of a substance going from solid to liquid
Define freezing
If physical process in which a liquid turns to a solid when the temp is lowered below the objects freezing
Define matter
Matter is made up of atoms
Define a polymer
A substance that has a molecular structure consisting entirely of a large number of similar units bonded
Define synthetic
Austin is made by chemical synthesis especially to imitate a natural product