States Of Matter Flashcards
How many states of matter are there?
3
What are the states of matter
Solid, liquid, gas
Describe particles in a solid
Tightly packed in a regular pattern, Cannot move, only vibrate
Describe particles in a liquid
Touching but in an irregular pattern, can slide over each other. Take the shape of the container they are in
Describe particles in a gas
Irregular pattern, do not touch except for collision. Move very quickly in random directions. Take shape of the container they are in
Change of state from a solid to a liquid
Melting
Change of state from a liquid to a gas
Evaporation
Change of state from a liquid to a solid
Freezing
Change of state from a gas to a liquid
Condensation
Change of state from a solid to a gas
Sublimation
What is the difference between boiling and evaporation
Evaporation can happen at any temperature, only particles on surface have enough energy to evaporate, boiling when all particles have enough energy to evaporate, happens at specific temperature