States of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

Absolute Zero is

A

The temperature at which all particles stop moving

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2
Q

Absolute Zero

A

0 degrees Kelvin, -273.15 degrees Celsius

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3
Q

5 States of Matter

A

Bose Einstein Condensate, Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma

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4
Q

Which state of matter has the lowest energy?

A

Bose Einstein Condensate

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5
Q

Which state of matter has the highest energy?

A

Plasma

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6
Q

Which state of matter has atoms clump together and behave like one atom

A

Bose Einstein Condensate

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7
Q

Which state of matter strips electrons from one atom to form positive and negative ions?

A

Plasma

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8
Q

Most common state of matter?

A

Plasma

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9
Q

Where can plasma be found?

A

stars, lighting, nuclear reactors

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10
Q

Solid

A

Rigid with a fixed shape and volume

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11
Q

Liquid

A

Not rigid, no fixed shape, but does have a fixed volume

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12
Q

Gas

A

Not rigid, no fixed shape or volume

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13
Q

solid to liquid

A

melting

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14
Q

liquid to solid

A

freezing

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15
Q

liquid to gas

A

vaporization

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16
Q

gas to liquid

A

condensation

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17
Q

gas to plasma

A

ionization

18
Q

plasma to gas

A

deionization

19
Q

solid to gas

A

sublimation

20
Q

gas to solid

A

deposition

21
Q

Heating curve

A

temperature satys the same when changing states

22
Q

Specific heat

A

the amount of energy required to raise one gram of a substance by one degree celsius

22
Q

Heat of fusion

A

the energy required to change a gram of a substance from the solid to the liquid state without changing its temperature

22
Q

Calorie

A

the amount of energy required to raise one gram of water by one degree celsius

23
Q

Heat of Vaporization

A

the amount of energy needed to change one gram of a liquid substance to a gas without changing its temperature

23
Q

Heat of Crystallization

A

the amount of energy that must be removed from one gram of a liquid to freeze it to a solid with no change in temperature

24
Q

Heat of Condensation

A

the amount of energy that must be removed from one gram of a gas to condense to to a liquid with no change in its temperature

25
Q

Higher Specific Heats

A

more energy requried to heat the substance

26
Q

Lower specific Heats

A

less energy required to heat the material

27
Q

Specific Heat Equation

A

Q=mc(delta T)

28
Q

Q=

A

energy

29
Q

m=

A

mass

30
Q

c=

A

specific heat capacity

31
Q

delta T=

A

change in temperature

32
Q

energy=

A

mass x specific heat capacity x change in temperature

33
Q

Heat of fusion/vaporization equation

A

Q=m(delta Hfus)–fusion
Q=m(delta Hvap)–vaporization

34
Q

delta Hfus=

A

heat of fusion

35
Q

delta Hvap=

A

heat of vaporization

36
Q

Energy=
(fusion)

A

mass x heat of fusion

37
Q

Energy=
(vaporization)

A

mass x heat of vaporization