States of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

Absolute Zero is

A

The temperature at which all particles stop moving

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2
Q

Absolute Zero

A

0 degrees Kelvin, -273.15 degrees Celsius

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3
Q

5 States of Matter

A

Bose Einstein Condensate, Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma

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4
Q

Which state of matter has the lowest energy?

A

Bose Einstein Condensate

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5
Q

Which state of matter has the highest energy?

A

Plasma

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6
Q

Which state of matter has atoms clump together and behave like one atom

A

Bose Einstein Condensate

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7
Q

Which state of matter strips electrons from one atom to form positive and negative ions?

A

Plasma

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8
Q

Most common state of matter?

A

Plasma

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9
Q

Where can plasma be found?

A

stars, lighting, nuclear reactors

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10
Q

Solid

A

Rigid with a fixed shape and volume

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11
Q

Liquid

A

Not rigid, no fixed shape, but does have a fixed volume

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12
Q

Gas

A

Not rigid, no fixed shape or volume

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13
Q

solid to liquid

A

melting

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14
Q

liquid to solid

A

freezing

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15
Q

liquid to gas

A

vaporization

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16
Q

gas to liquid

A

condensation

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17
Q

gas to plasma

A

ionization

18
Q

plasma to gas

A

deionization

19
Q

solid to gas

A

sublimation

20
Q

gas to solid

A

deposition

21
Q

Heating curve

A

temperature satys the same when changing states

22
Q

Specific heat

A

the amount of energy required to raise one gram of a substance by one degree celsius

22
Q

Heat of fusion

A

the energy required to change a gram of a substance from the solid to the liquid state without changing its temperature

22
Q

Calorie

A

the amount of energy required to raise one gram of water by one degree celsius

23
Heat of Vaporization
the amount of energy needed to change one gram of a liquid substance to a gas without changing its temperature
23
Heat of Crystallization
the amount of energy that must be removed from one gram of a liquid to freeze it to a solid with no change in temperature
24
Heat of Condensation
the amount of energy that must be removed from one gram of a gas to condense to to a liquid with no change in its temperature
25
Higher Specific Heats
more energy requried to heat the substance
26
Lower specific Heats
less energy required to heat the material
27
Specific Heat Equation
Q=mc(delta T)
28
Q=
energy
29
m=
mass
30
c=
specific heat capacity
31
delta T=
change in temperature
32
energy=
mass x specific heat capacity x change in temperature
33
Heat of fusion/vaporization equation
Q=m(delta Hfus)--fusion Q=m(delta Hvap)--vaporization
34
delta Hfus=
heat of fusion
35
delta Hvap=
heat of vaporization
36
Energy= (fusion)
mass x heat of fusion
37
Energy= (vaporization)
mass x heat of vaporization