States Of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

Matter

A

Anything that occupies space and has mass

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2
Q

Mass

A

Is the amount of matter in an object

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3
Q

Properties of solids

A

1.definite shape
2.definite volume
3.cannot be compressed
4.cannot flow

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4
Q

Properties of liquids

A

1.have no definite shape 2.have a definite volume 3.cannot be compressed 4.can flow

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5
Q

Gases

A

1.have no definite shape 2.no definite volume 3.can be compressed 4.can flow

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6
Q

Heat energy

A

In order for a substance to change state (from a solid to a liquid,or liquid to a gas) it needs heat energy

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7
Q

Latent heat

A

As a substance changes state,it uses latent heat.There is no change to temperature,but the state of material changes.

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8
Q

The melting point

A

Is when both the solid and liquid state exist together.(changing from a solid to liquid )

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9
Q

The boiling point

A

Of a liquid is when evaporation begins to happen throughout the liquid(changing from a liquid to a gas).

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10
Q

Condensation

A

Is the changing of a gas to a liquid.

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11
Q

Sublimation

A

Some substances do not change from a solid to a liquid when they melt,they change from a solid to a gas. E.g solid carbon dioxide is known as dry ice and turns into a gas when heated.

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12
Q

Diffusion

A

Is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration e.g spray perfume in one corner of the room,and it spreads to the rest of the room.

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