States Of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

Matter

A

Anything that occupies space and has mass

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2
Q

Mass

A

Is the amount of matter in an object

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3
Q

Properties of solids

A

Definite shape
Definite volume
Cannot be compressed
Cannot flow

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4
Q

Properties of liquids

A

No definite shape
a definite volume
cannot be compressed
can flow

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5
Q

Gases

A

No definite shape
No definite volume
Can be compressed
Can flow

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6
Q

Energy

A

In order fora substance to change state (from a solid to a liquid , or liquid to a gas) it needs heat energy
As a substance changes state , it uses latent heat. There is no change to tempature, but the state of the material changes

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7
Q

Melting point

A

The melting point is when both the solid and the liquid state exist yo get her ( changing from a solid to a liquid)

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8
Q

Boiling point

A

The boiling point of a liquid is when evaporation begins to happen throughout the liquid ( changing from a liquid to a gas

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9
Q

Condensation

A

Condensation is the changing of a gas to a liquid

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10
Q

Sublimation

A

Some substances do not change from a solid to a liquid when they melt , they change straight from a solid to a gas . E.G solid carbon dioxide is known as dry ice and turns onto a gas when it’s heated.

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11
Q

Diffusion

A

Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration e.g. spray perfume in one corner of the room, and it spreads to the rest of the room

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