States of matter Flashcards

1
Q

what is chemistry?

A

the study of matter

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2
Q

what is the name of the particles that make up matter?

A

atoms, molecules and ions

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3
Q

how many main ideas are behind the particulate theory?

A

4

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4
Q

what are the main ideas behind the particulate theory

A
  1. All matter is composed of particles
  2. The particles are in constant motion
  3. The particles have empty spaces between them
  4. The particles are attracted to each other
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5
Q

what is matter

A

Anything that has mass and volume

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6
Q

what are the states of matter?

A

solid, liquid, and gas

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7
Q

what are the properties of solids?

A

they have a definite shape, definite volume, and strong forces of attraction

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8
Q

what are the properties of liquid?

A

they dont have a definite shape, they have definite volume, and moderate forces of attraction

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9
Q

what are the properties of gases?

A

No definite shape, no definite volume and weak forces of attraction

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10
Q

what are the particle arrangement and movement in a solid?

A

Particles in a solid are closely packed together, and will vibrate in their fixed position

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11
Q

what are the particle arrangement and movement in liquid?

A

particles have small spaces between them and are randomly arranged, and particles move slowly past each other

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12
Q

what are the particle arrangement and movement in a gas

A

particles have large spaces between them and are randomly arranged, and move around freely and rapidly

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13
Q

what is the brownian motion

A

The random, zigzagging movements of small particles in a suspended fluid

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