states of matter Flashcards
does a solid have a definite shape
yes, they have a definite shape
are the particles of a solid strongly bonded?
do the particles vibrate?
yes, they are strongly bonded to each other
yes, vibrate a little but less than liquid’s
vibrate more when heated
do solids flow
no, solids do not flow
do liquids have definite shape
gravity?
can they flow
are they compressbe
no definite shape
Gravity acts - fills bottom first
can flow
very difficult to compress
do gasses have a fixed shape
are they spreadable
are they easy to compress
- properties *
no fixed shape
gasses spread (diffuse) to completely fill container
easy to compress
could you compress a solid
it virtually impossible to compress
do gas particles have close bonds
do they have energy
how do they move
- particles *
no bonds
most energy (out of the others states of matter)
fly around and bounce around
(liquid)
are the particles bonded
how strong are their bonds
do the particles vibrate
do the particles move
- particles *
weakly bonded to each other
break their bonds easily
vibrate and move more than solids
moves faster when heated