States of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

Intermolecular forces

A

Attraction between two different molecules

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2
Q

Intramolecular forces

A

Attraction within one molecule

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3
Q

Ideal gas

A

A hypothetical gas that fits all assumptions perfectly

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4
Q

Real gas

A

A real gas that doesn’t behave completely according to the assumptions

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5
Q

Dispersion forces

A

The attraction between atoms (one partial positive and one partial negative)

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6
Q

Dipole dipole

A

The attraction between polar molecules

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7
Q

Hydrogen bonding

A

Highly polar bonds

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8
Q

Ion dipole

A

Interaction between polar molecules and ions

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9
Q

Capillary action

A

The attraction of the surface of a liquid to the surface of a solid

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10
Q

2 types of solids

A

Crystalline and Amorphous

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11
Q

Ionic

A

chemical bonds holding the atoms together in the molecules

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12
Q

Covalent Network

A

This bond is formed between atoms that have similar electronegativities

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13
Q

Metallic

A

The force that holds together the atoms making up a molecule or compound

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14
Q

Sublimation

A

Solid to gas

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15
Q

Vaporization

A

Liquid to gas

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16
Q

Condensation

A

Gas to liquid

17
Q

Volatile

A

The tendency of a substance to vaporize

18
Q

Non volatile

A

The inability to vaporize rapidly

19
Q

Enthalpy of fusion

A

The amount of energy required to melt one mole of a solid at the solid’s melting point at constant pressure.