statement of comprehensive income Flashcards

1
Q

What is the formula for gross profit?

A

sales revenue - cost of sales

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2
Q

What is the formula for sales revenue?

A

quantity sold x selling price

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3
Q

What is the formula for operating profit?

A

Gross profit - expenses

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4
Q

What is the formula for cost of goods sold?

A

opening inventory + purchases - closing inventory

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5
Q

what is the meaning depreciation?

A

A reduction of the value of an asset over time

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6
Q

What is the relevance of an income statement?

A

An income statement present a summary of a businesses revenues, gains, expenses, losses and net income/loss of an entity for a certain time period

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7
Q

What does SOFP stand for?

A

Statement of financial position

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8
Q

What is an SOFP?

A

An SOFP is a summary of everything the business owns and owes

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9
Q

What is a non-current asset?

A

A non-current asset is the assets the business owns and will own for a longer than a year

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10
Q

What are current assets?

A

current assets are items owned by a business whose value can fluctuate overtime

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11
Q

What is current liabilities?

A

current liability is debt owed by the business that should be paid back in under 12 months

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12
Q

What are net current assets?

A

net current assets is a figure that shows businesses how they are able to pay their short term debts

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13
Q

What is the formula for working capital formula?

A

Current assets - current liabilities

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14
Q

What are non-current liabilities?

A

debt that belongs to the business that is paid back over a long period of time (12+ months)

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15
Q

what is the formula for net assets?

A

non-current assets + current assets - (current liabilities + long term liabilities)

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16
Q

Why must adjustments be made to a SOFP?

A

To keep the document accurate and up to date

17
Q

How can you analyse a SOFP

A
  • comparing figures
  • comparing year on year with own business or others
  • comparing areas of the same business to measure management efficiency