Statement of Changes in Equity (SOCE) & Statement of Other Comprehensive Income (SOCI) Flashcards

1
Q

broadly speaking, what should the SOCE include?

A
  • total comprehensive income
  • revaluation/restatement
  • movement of each component of equity
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2
Q

what’s included in the SOCE title?

A
  • company name (ABC Plc)
  • financial statement (SOCE)
  • date (31/12/2024)
  • amount (in thousands GBP)
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3
Q

what do the columns in the SOCE include?

A
  • share capital
  • share premium
  • retained earnings
  • revaluation surplus (PPE)
  • total equity attributable to the owners
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4
Q

what do the rows in the SOCE include?

A
  • beginning balances
  • changes in accounting policy (revaluations)
  • restated balance
  • dividends paid
  • profit/loss
  • other comprehensive income
  • total changes in equity for the year
  • closing balances
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5
Q

what is the accounting treatment for ‘issue of new shares at a premium’?

A

share capital and share premium column portray increases

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6
Q

what is the accounting treatment for ‘payment of dividends’?

A

amount is deducted from dividends row and retained earnings column

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7
Q

what is the accounting treatment for ‘net profit of xxx amount’?

A

retained earnings column and profit/loss row is increased by xxx amount

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8
Q

what is the accounting treatment for ‘downward revaluation of PPE by xxx amount’?

A

decrease of xxx amount in other comprehensive income row and revaluation surplus column

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9
Q

examples of other comprehensive income?

A

FUPIE acronym

  • F oreign currency translation gains or losses
  • U nrealised holding gains or losses on available-for-sale securities
  • P ension adjustments
  • I nstrument specific credit risk
  • E ffective portion of cash flow hedges
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10
Q

foreign currency translation gains or losses?

A

gains or losses derived from the translation of currencies

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11
Q

unrealised holding gains or losses on available-for-sale securities?

A

realised gain or loss = gain or loss derived from an asset that has been sold

unrealised gain or loss = hypothetical gain or loss from an asset that hasn’t been sold

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12
Q

pension adjustments?

A

when an adjustment has been made to a pension plan

e.g., gain/loss from change in funded status, change in prior service cost

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13
Q

instrument-specific credit risk?

A

the recognition of an increased or decreased credit rating

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14
Q

effective portion of cash flow hedges?

A

effective cash flow hedges go on the OCI

ineffective portion of cash flow hedge goes to net income

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15
Q

total comprehensive income = ?

A

net income + other comprehensive income

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16
Q

what does the F in fupie stand for?

A

foreign currency translation gains/losses

17
Q

what does the u in fupie stand for?

A

unrealised gains/losses on available-for-sale securities

18
Q

what does the p in fupie stand for?

A

pension adjustments

19
Q

what does the i in fupie stand for?

A

instrument-specific credit risk

20
Q

what does the e in fupie stand for?

A

effective portion of cash flow hedges

21
Q

where is net income transferred to?

A

transferred from the P&L to the SOCE in retained earnings

22
Q

where is OCI transferred to?

A

accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI)

in the balance sheet

23
Q

difference between trading securities and available-for-sale securities?

A

revaluations of trading securities impact net income

revaluations of available-for-sale securities impact OCI as unrealised gains/losses

24
Q

trading securities?
available for sale securities?

A

trading = held for short term profits, resale

AFS = securities purchased with intent to be sold before maturity