state test review Flashcards
1
Q
How long do you have to report a change of address?
A
1 Week
2
Q
How long do you have to report a name change?
A
2 Weeks
3
Q
What is the minimum age you can obtain a Special Learner Permit?
A
16 years old
4
Q
What is the minimum age you can obtain a Probationary Automobile License?
A
17 years old
5
Q
What is the minimum age you can obtain a Basic Automobile License?
A
18 years old
6
Q
How many points of identification does an applicant need to present in order to obtain a license?
A
6 points of ID
7
Q
What is the fine for a Graduated Driver License infraction?
A
$100
8
Q
Who must purchase the Special Learner Permit?
A
An approved instructor
9
Q
How long does an individual with a Special Learner Permit need to practice supervised driving?
A
6 months
10
Q
How long does an individual with a Probationary License need to drive unsupervised before obtaining the Basic License?
A
1 year
11
Q
What hours is the holder of a Special Learner Permit restricted from driving?
A
11:01pm – 5:00am
12
Q
What criteria does the supervisor for a Special Learner Permit need to meet?
A
Valid NJ License, 21 years old, 3 years driving experience
13
Q
What are the passenger restrictions for the holder of a Special Learner Permit?
A
Parent, Guardian or dependent and 1 additional passenger
14
Q
What is the minimum age for an individual to obtain an Examination Permit?
A
17 years old
15
Q
How long does an Examination Permit holder that is under 21 need to practice supervised driving?
A
6 months
16
Q
What hours is the holder of an Examination Permit holder that is under 21 restricted from driving?
A
11:01pm – 5:00am
17
Q
What are the passenger restrictions for an Examination Permit holder that is under 21?
A
Dependents and 1 additional passenger unless accompanied by a parent/guardian
18
Q
How long does an Examination Permit holder that is 21 or older need to practice supervised driving?
A
3 months
19
Q
What hours is the holder of an Examination Permit holder that is over 21 restricted from driving?
A
no restrictions
20
Q
What are the passenger restriction for an Examination Permit holder that is 21 or older?
A
no restrictions
21
Q
What color are the GDL Decals?
A
red
22
Q
Where are the GDL Decals placed?
A
Top left corner of the front and rear license plate
23
Q
Who needs to wear a seatbelt in a passenger vehicle?
A
Driver and all passengers
24
Q
What three ways will a seatbelt help a passenger?
A
Keep from being thrown from the vehicle, slows a body down with the vehicle, keep motorist from sliding on the seat
25
What is the preferred location of a child car safety seat?
Rear seat
26
Children under age 8 who are less than 57 inches tall must ride in what and where?
Federally approved forward facing restraint system with a five point harness in the rear seat or a federally approved booster seat in the rear seat
27
Children under age 4 who weigh less than 40 pounds must ride in what and where?
Federally approved rear facing restraint system with a five point harness in the rear seat
28
Children under age 2 and those who weigh less than 30 pounds must ride in what and where?
Federally approved rear facing restraint system with a five point harness in the rear seat
29
What speeds do air bags inflate?
up to 200 mph
30
What surfaces does the driver need to remove accumulated snow and ice from prior to driving?
All exposed surfaces including the hood, trunk, roof and windshield
31
What conditions can cause dangerous levels of CO to accumulate?
Operating a vehicle with…Exhaust leak or poorly tuned engine, trunk or rear tailgate open, holes in the body of the vehicle, a tailpipe that blocked by debris including snow, leaves and water. Idling a vehicle in a garage or confined space (even with the outside door open)
32
What should you do if you suspect that someone is suffering from CO poisoning?
Immediately remove the person from the source of the CO and call 911. If in the vehicle, turn off the engine, get out of the vehicle ASAP and try to get the victim to breath fresh air
33
How long does a motorist need to restrict idling to?
3 minutes or less
34
What is the proper hand position to grip the steering wheel?
9 and 3
35
What are the proper hand signals for a right turn, left turn, and stopping?
Hand and arm upward, hand and arm straight out, hand and arm downward (palm facing to the rear)
36
How far ahead should a motorist signal before turning?
100 feet
37
When parking a vehicle uphill which way should the wheels face?
away from the curb
38
When parking a vehicle downhill which way should the wheels face?
towards the curb
39
Where is it common to find angled parking?
Parking lots at shopping centers and sometimes at curbs
40
Where is it common to find parallel parking?
City streets
41
How far should the vehicles wheels be from the curb when parallel parking?
No more than 6 inches
42
What is the speed limit in a school zone, business zone, and residential zone?
25 mph
43
What is the speed limit in a suburban business and residential district?
35 mph
44
What is the speed limit on a non-posted rural roadway?
50 mph
45
What is the speed limit on certain state highways and interstates?
55 mph
46
What is the speed limit on certain interstate highways?
65 mph
47
What happens to fines when a motorist exceeds the 65 MPH limit by 10 miles per hour or more?
the fine doubles
48
What pavement markings allow a motorist to pass?
broken center line
49
When can a motorist pass on the right?
On roads with more than one lane going in the same direction, if vehicles are moving in 2 or more substantially continuous lines or when the motorist ahead is making a left turn and there is room to pass
50
What are three vehicles a motorist should be prepared to yield to?
Emergency vehicles, trains, buses, postal vehicles, motorized or mobility-assistance devices and vehicles already in the intersection
51
What is the penalty for failure to stop for pedestrians in a crosswalk?
$500 fine, up to 25 days in jail, community service, driving privilege suspension of up to 6 months and 2 points
52
Who has the right of way if a vehicle arrives at a signed intersection and there is a vehicle already in the intersection?
The vehicle already in the intersection
53
Who has the right of way if two vehicles arrive at a signed intersection at the same time?
The vehicle on the right
54
Who has the right of way at a T intersection?
The vehicle on the road that does not end
55
What should a motorist do when approaching a crossroad that is not controlled?
Reduce speed and be ready to stop
56
Who has the right of way if one vehicle is on the road and another is entering the road from a private road or driveway?
The vehicle on the main road
57
What is the name of the extra lane at the highway entrance that allows a motorist to speed up and join the flow of traffic?
Acceleration lane
58
What is then name of the extra lane at the highway exit that allows a motorist to slow down when exiting traffic?
Deceleration lane
59
What should a motorist do if they miss an exit?
Continue to the next exit
60
Why is it important for a motorist to adjust steering and speed when approaching a curve in the road?
To avoid drifting into another lane
61
What must a motorist do prior to making a right turn on red?
Come to a complete stop and check for traffic
62
When a vehicle is turning left from a two-way road onto a four-lane highway what lane should they turn into?
Lane closest to the center line
63
How many feet from a railroad crossing does a motorist need to stop?
15 feet
64
How many feet from a school bus with flashing red lights does a motorist need to stop on a two-lane road, a multi-lane highway where lanes are only separated by lines, or a private roadway?
25 feet
65
What speed can a motorist pass when a school bus has stopped directly in front of a school to pick up or let off children or persons with developmental disabilities?
10 mph
66
What is the difference between pulling over and stopping for emergency vehicles and the Move Over Law?
E.V. – Pull to the right side of the road and stop. M.O.L – Change lanes, safety and traffic conditions permitting, into a lane not adjacent of the authorized vehicle
67
When should a motorist use headlights?
Between ½ hour after sunset and ½ hour before sunrise, when visibility is less than 500 feet, when using windshield wipers, or in fog, mist, smoke
68
When should the Bright (High) Beams be used?
Open country driving when no traffic is in sight
69
When should the Dim (Low) Beams be used?
City driving and driving in traffic
70
How long can it take to recover from the glare of approaching high-beam headlights?
3-5 seconds
71
How many feet do you need to park from a fire hydrant?
10 feet
72
How many feet do you need to park from a railroad crossing?
50 feet
73
How many feet do you need to park from a stop sign?
50 feet
74
When can a motorist use a hand-held cellular phone?
Fire, Traffic crash, serious road hazard, medical emergency, hazardous material emergency
75
What is the collision prevention formula?
Be alert, be prepared, act in time
76
What is the definition of aggressive driving?
Progression of unlawful driving actions
77
What is road rage?
When motorists lose their tempers or become frustrated because of a driving disturbance
78
What are five driving distractions?
Lighting a cigarette, fastening a seat belt while driving, watching children or pets in the vehicle, Eating, Drinking, Cell phones, Adjusting the radio
79
Why is a tired driver a dangerous driver?
Reaction time is reduced
80
How can highway hypnosis be avoided?
By not looking at any one thing for a period of time
81
How can a motorist communicate with other drivers?
Horn, Flash headlights, Blinkers (turn signals), Eye contact, Hand gestures
82
What is the rule of thumb for a good following distance?
1 car length for every 10 mph
83
What is the 3-Second Rule?
Pick out a fixed object, when the vehicle in front of you passes that object, start counting one-thousand one, one-thousand two, one-thousand three. If you get to the fixed object within 3 seconds, you are to close to the vehicle in front of you
84
What three factors affect stopping distance?
Speed, Vehicle weight, Brake condition
85
How many seconds should the 3-Second rule be increased to on wet roads?
4 or more
86
When are road surfaces most slippery?
First few minutes of rain fall
87
At what speed can hydroplaning start at?
35 mph
88
When may motorists use studded snow tires in New Jersey?
November 15th – April 1st
89
When driving at night, you should be able to stop within what distance?
The range of the vehicles headlights
90
How far ahead should motorists look ahead when city driving?
12 seconds
91
What is one of the most prevalent factors contributing to collisions while highway driving?
Speeding and driving to fast for the road conditions
92
What happens to fines when a motor vehicle violation is committed in the area of roadway construction zones?
Fines are doubled
93
What speed should a motorist slow down to before re-entering the roadway when a vehicle runs off the pavement?
25 mph
94
What should a motorist do if his/her vehicle stalls on railroad tracks and a train is coming?
Get out of the vehicle and run away at a 45 degree angle in the direction the train is coming from
95
What should a motorist do if the brakes fail?
Shift to a low gear, Pump the brakes, Emergency brake
96
What should a motorist do if a tire blows out?
Hold the steering wheel firmly and keep the vehicle going straight while gradually slowing down. Do not use the brake or gas pedals
97
What are three ways a motorist can avoid a collision?
Stop quickly, Turn quickly or speed up
98
When is a motorist required to report a collision?
Injury, death or property / vehicle damage
99
How may alcohol affect a motorist?
May make a motorist overconfident and unable to think clearly
100
How much alcohol may increase a motorist’s chance of having an accident?
Drinking even a small amount
101
What does driving under the influence of intoxicating beverages mean?
A drivers senses and judgment are impaired
102
After how many drinks does alcohol begin to impair reaction time, coordination and balance?
2, 3 or 4 drinks
103
What is the only thing that can make a person sober?
time
104
What factors is BAC determined by?
Quantity of alcohol consumed, Body weight, How quickly the drinks are consumed, food eaten
105
What is the best way to reduce the risk of a crash caused by drinking and driving?
Do not drive if you’ve been drinking
106
At what BAC is it illegal for individuals 21 years of age or older to drive?
.08
107
At what BAC is it illegal for individuals younger than 21 years of age to drive?
.01
108
What happens to the risk for an accident for a motorist whose BAC is slightly above .05?
doubles
109
Refusal to take a breath test is equal to driving with what BAC?
.10
110
What is the time and amount for the insurance surcharge associated with refusal to take a breath test?
$1,000 a year for 3 year
111
What does one drink equal?
1.5 ounces of 86 proof liquor, 12 ounce bottle or can of beer, 5 ounce glass of wine
112
What are five telltale signs someone has been drinking law enforcement is trained to notice?
Speeding, weaving, slow driving, jerking motion, quick stops
113
What could happen to the hosts of a party if a guest is in involved in a drinking and driving crash after leaving the party?
May become involved in a lawsuit
114
When should a good host stop serving alcohol?
Well before the party ends
115
What phrase should an individual look for on a prescription bottle when considering driving?
May cause drowsiness or dizziness
116
What drugs may affect basic driving skills according to the driving manual?
Cold pills, tranquilisers, and some prescription medications
117
After alcohol, what drug is most often found with drivers involved in collisions?
Marijuana
118
Driving is not a right. What is driving?
Privilege
119
What is a habitual offender?
A motorist who’s driver’s license has been suspended 3 times in 3 years
120
What is an Intoxicated Driver Resource Center?
Alcohol and Highway safety education program
121
What is the penalty for driving with a suspended license?
$500 fine, and up to 6 months additional suspension
122
What is the penalty for driving with a suspended license and causing an injury to another person?
Fine, continued suspension and potential of up to 45 days in jail
123
What is the penalty for a 13 to 17 year old for a graffiti conviction?
Driving privileges are subject to suspension
124
An accumulation of how many points will cause a motorist to receive a Notice of Scheduled Suspension from the MVC?
12-14 points in a 24 month period
125
How many points are removed from the accumulated points on a driver license upon completion of a defensive driving course?
2 points
126
How long is the probationary driver period after a motorist receives a special learner or examination permit?
2 years
127
Upon completion of a probationary driver program how many points are reduced from an individual’s history record?
3 points
128
What is the surcharge for a motorist who accumulates six or more points within three years?
$150
129
What is the surcharge for each additional point after six?
$25
130
How many points will be added to a driving record for traffic violations committed in other states?
2 points
131
How many points will be subtracted from a motorist’s point total for every year the motorist goes without a violation or suspension?
3 points
132
Can the motorists point total be reduced below zero?
No
133
What is the fine for a pedestrian’s failure to observe signals and use crosswalks at signalized intersections for an individual 17 and over? Under 17?
$54 fine for 17+ but $22 fine for under 17
134
What is the most common cause of motorcycle collisions?
Motorists failure to detect and recognize motorcycles
135
What are three limitations a motorist must know regarding larger vehicles?
Visibility, stopping distance and maneuverability
136
What are no-zones in regards to larger vehicles such as, trucks and buses?
Blind spots that the driver can not see other motorists
137
During bad weather a truck can take as much as what percent longer to stop?
25% longer
138
How long is an initial registration for a brand new vehicle valid?
4 years
139
How long is a registration valid for most other vehicles?
1 year
140
How often does a vehicle more than five model years old need to pass inspection?
Every other year
141
What type of insurance does every registered vehicle in NJ need?
Liability
142
What colors are the signal heads, from top to bottom, on a vertical traffic signal?
Red, yellow, green
143
What does a flashing yellow light indicate?
Slow down and proceed with caution
144
What does a flashing red light indicate?
Stop, Yield to traffic and pedestrians, Go when safe
145
What sign is a triangle?
yeild
146
What sign is a rectangle?
speed limit
147
What sign is a diamond?
warning
148
what sign is a pentagon?
school crossing
149
what sign is an octagon?
stop sign
150
What sign is a round sign?
railroad crossing
151
What do yellow center lines indicate?
Separate traffic going in opposite directions
152
What do white dashed lines indicate?
Separate traffic lanes on multi-lane roads and highways
153
What type and color lines indicate the edge of the roadway?
White solid lines
154
What type of lines indicate passing?
Dashed lines No passing? Solid lines
155
What do yellow edge lines separate?
The shoulder from the travel lane and show the edge of the highway
