State of Matter Flashcards

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1
Q

Matter

A

Anything that has mass and takes up space

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2
Q

Solid

A

A state of matter that has
definite shape and volume

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3
Q

Liquid

A

A state of matter that has
definite volume but no
definite shape

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4
Q

Gas

A

A state of matter that has
no definite shape or
volume

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5
Q

Volume

A

The amount of space an
object takes up

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6
Q

Atom

A

The smallest particle of a
matter

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7
Q

Molecule

A

A group of two or more
atoms bonded tightly
together

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8
Q

Molecules of a solid

A
  • A lot of molecules
  • Very close together and touching each other
  • No room to move around
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9
Q

Molecules of a liquid

A
  • A little bit of molecules
  • Close together but not touching each other
  • All molecules are able to move around in the container
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10
Q

Molecules of a gas

A
  • Few molecules
  • Very far apart from each other so they never touch
  • There is a lot of extra space in the container
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11
Q

Mass

A

A measure of how much
matter is in a space

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12
Q

Melting

A

The change from a solid to
a liquid

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13
Q

Freezing

A

The change from a liquid to
a solid

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14
Q

Evaporation

A

The change from a liquid to
a gas

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15
Q

Condensation

A

The change from a gas
to a liquid

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16
Q

Physical Property

A

Any property that can be
observed or measured
using the five senses

17
Q

Texture

A

How something feels

18
Q

Hardness

A

How easily something can bend or dent

19
Q

Size

A

How small or big a matter is

20
Q

Color

A

A property that can only
be observed using your
sense of sight

21
Q

Taste

A

Using your senses to distinguish
between salty, sweet, bitter, sour,
and spicy properties in the mouth

22
Q

Shape

A

If an object is round, it will
roll. If an object is flat, it will
stay the same or slide

23
Q

Odor

A

How an object smells

24
Q

Magnetic

A

If an object contains
metal, it will be attracted
to a magnet

25
Q

Conservation of Mass

A

Matter can not be
created or destroyed