State Local & Fiscal and Monetary Policy Flashcards

1
Q

Discount Rate

A

The interest rate the banks have to pay to borrow from the Fed.

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2
Q

Federal Fund Rate

A

The rate at which banks can borrow excess reserves from other banks

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3
Q

Interest Rate

A

The rate banks charge their most credit-worthy customers

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4
Q

Recession

A

When the economy is not doing well for a considerable amount of time

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5
Q

Inflation

A

When the economy is moving to fast

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6
Q

Entitlements

A

The majority or government spending currently goes toward

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7
Q

Fiscal Policy

A

Type of policy that the government can control

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8
Q

Monetary Policy

A

Type of policy that the federal reserve can control

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9
Q

Expansionary Policies

A

Policies that increase spending and reduce taxes

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10
Q

Contractionary Policies

A

Policies that decrease spending and raise taxes

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11
Q

1802 Ohio Constitution

A

General Assembly was the main branch of congress/legislature

Key officers other than the governor were appointed not elected

Supreme court required to meet once a year

Ohio economy struggled due to high debt

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12
Q

1851 Ohio Constitution

A

Mirrors the US Constitution

Judges elected by the people

Major executive officers elected by the people

Debt ceiling

Governor gains the power to veto

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13
Q

Plessy V Ferguson

A

Segregated public schools
“Separate but equal”

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14
Q

Brown V Board of Education

A

Integrated Schools
Overturns Plessy V Ferguson

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15
Q

Little Rock 9

A

9 African American students denied entry to all white highschool
(National guard sent to help the students)

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16
Q

Reserve Requirement

A

The percentage banks must keep of deposits.