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cosmetology state board > state board finals > Flashcards

state board finals Flashcards

1
Q

Hair growth stage when cell division stops:

A

Hair growth stage when cell division stops is the catagen stage

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2
Q

Nerve bundles in the subcutaneous tissue branch into the stratum granulosum layer and respond to:

A

Nerve bundles in the subcutaneous tissue branch into the stratum granulosum layer and respond to pain

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3
Q

Which muscle bends the wrist and closes the fingers?

A

The flexor muscle bends the wrist and closes the fingers.

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4
Q

Which nerve extends to the muscles on the side of the neck?

A

The cervical cutaneous is the nerve that extends to the side of the neck.

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5
Q

The most accurate method of measuring the pH is with:

A

The most accurate method of measuring pH is with a pH meter.

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6
Q

Pressing combs are made of stainless steel or:

A

Pressing combs are made of stainless steel or brass

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7
Q

What is the recommended removal method for bonded wefts?

A

Allow adhesive removal solution to penetrate the bond.

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8
Q

What hair addition involves applying heat to melt the addition to natural hair?

A

The thermal fusion hair addition method involves applying heat to melt or bond the addition to natural hair.

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9
Q

How many standardized colors are on the J and L color ring?

A

There are 70 Standardized colors on the J and L color ring.

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10
Q

What type of profile has a strong outward curvature resulting from either a protruding nose or a sloping forehead or chin?

A

A convex profile has a strong outwards curvature resulting from either a protruding nose or a sloping forehead or chin?

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11
Q

In a permanent hair color procedure, the small colored molecules enter the hair with the aid of and alkaline substance such as:

A

In a permanent hair color procedure, the small colored molecules enter the hair with the aid of and alkaline substance such as ammonia.

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12
Q

What is usually the shelf life of hydrogen peroxide?

A

3 years is usually the shelf life of hydrogen peroxide.

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13
Q

Advise a client not to shampoo their hair within how many hours prior to a sodium hydroxide relaxer service?

A

Advise client not to shampoo their hair within 48 hours of relaxer service.

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14
Q

Which of the following is not a step taken when performing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer service:

  • perform a strand test
  • perform periodic comb tests
  • pre-shampoo the clients hair
  • follow the service with a neutralizing shampoo
A

Performing a strand test and periodic comb tests and following the service with a neutralizing shampoo are all part of the sodium hydroxide relaxer service.

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15
Q

What are the 3 main ingredients found in most neutralizers?

A

Sodium bromate, sodium perborate, and hydrogen peroxide are main ingredients found in most neutralizers.

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16
Q

Melanotic sarcoma is a skin cancer that begins with:

A

Melanotic sarcoma is a skin cancer that begins with a mole.

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17
Q

The live tissue at the base of the nail is called:

A

The eponychium is the live tissue at the baser of the nail.

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18
Q

Which of the following statements is not true about Onychomycosis:

  • ringworm of the nail
  • caused by biting the nail
  • no service may be performed
  • nail becomes thick and discolored
A

Onychomycosis is ringworm of the nail, the nail becomes thick and discolored, and no service may be performed.

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19
Q

Nail wraps may be made of fiberglass, linen, nylon, and:

A

Nail wraps may be made of fiberglass, linen, nylon, and silk.

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20
Q

To shape and blend nail tips, what type of file is used?

A

To shape and blend nail tips use a file that is 180-grit or higher.

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21
Q

Ptergium of the nail can occur at either the hyponichium or at the:

A

Ptergium of the nail can occur at either the hyponychium or at the eponychium.

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22
Q

Two important regulations that OSHA has put in place to assist in safe operations are the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and the:

A

Two important regulations that OSHA has put in place to assist in safe operations are the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and the labeling of products.

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23
Q

The hair bulb itself is nearly doubled back over the follicle in a growth shape resembling a golf club in what type of hair?

A

The hair bulb itself is nearly doubled back over the follicle in a growth shape resembling a golf club in tightly curled hair.

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24
Q

The muscle located under the arm that helps in lifting the arm and in breathing is called:

A

The muscle located under the arm that helps in lifting the arm and in breathing is called serratus anterior.

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25
Q

Which of the following muscles is located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes?

  • Tibialis anterior
  • Extensor hallucis longus
  • Extensor digitorum longus
  • Flexor digiti minimi brevis
A

The extensor digitorium longus muscle is located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes.

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26
Q

If redness and swelling were found around the test area when performing a predisposition test< which of the following steps should NOT be taken?

  • Stop the service
  • Proceed with the service
  • Ask the client how they are feeling
  • Have the client seek medical assistance
A

If a predisposition test shows signs of redness and swelling around the test area, Do not proceed with the service.

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27
Q

Which of the following statements is true about 32 teeth taper shears?

  • Create highly textured effects
  • Create lightly tapered effects
  • Produce a dramatic chunky effect
  • Remove a minimal amount of hair within a parting
A

The 32 teeth taper shears create highly textured effects.

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28
Q

Avoid performing a scalp treatment:

  • One month prior to a chemical service
  • One month following a chemical service
  • Immediately prior to a chemical service
  • Two weeks following a chemical service
A

Avoid performing a scalp treatment immediately prior to a chemical service.

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29
Q

Which of the following stitches is used to secure a weft at either end or across the length of the weft/track?

  • Lock stitch
  • Overcast stitch
  • Cross-over stitch
  • Double-lock stitch
A

A double-lock stitch is used to secure a weft at either end or across the length of the weft/track.

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30
Q

A flat mat must be used to hold hair extension fibers during a hair addition service is known as:

A

The drawing board is a flat mat used to hold hair extension fibers during a hair addition service.

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31
Q

Melanin is found mainly in what part of the hair?

A

Melanin is found mainly in the cortex of the hair.

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32
Q

When using the double-paper (double-flat) end paper technique, the first end paper is positioned under the strand past the ends of the hair with the second paper placed on top of the strand and:

A

When using the double-paper (double-flat) end paper technique, the first end paper is positioned under the strand past the ends of the hair with the second paper placed on top of the strand and slightly past the first paper.

33
Q

A secondary lesion appearing as round, dry patches of skin covered with rough, silvery scales is called:

A

A secondary lesion appearing as round, dry patches of skin covered with rough, silvery scales is called Psoriasis.

34
Q

What is the definition of Bromidrosis?

A

Bromidrosis is a medical condition characterized by an unpleasant odor from the skin.

35
Q

During a facial service, which piece of equipment is helpful in deep-pore cleansing?

A

During a facial service, a vacuum can be used to help in deep-pore cleansing.

36
Q

Which hair removal method is most commonly used to remove unwanted hairs from smaller areas?

A

Tweezing is the removal method most commonly used to remove unwanted hairs from smaller areas.

37
Q

Which of the following nail diseases is NOT caused by fungus?

  • Tinea pedis
  • Paronychia
  • Tinea manus
  • Onychomycosis
A

Tinea pedis, onychomycosis, and tinea maus are all nail diseases caused by fungus.

38
Q

What type of pincurl is used to achieve a blend or transition from areas of volume to areas of closeness?

A

Semi-stand up pincurls are used to achieve a blend or transition from areas of volume to areas of closeness.

39
Q

Persons exposed to excessive heat may develop small red vesicles with burning and itching of the skin called prickly heat or:

A

Persons exposed to excessive heat may develop small red vesicles with burning and itching of the skin called prickly heat or milia rubra.

40
Q

Which of the following terms is an infection in the hair follicles causes by bacteria, shaving or clothing irritation?

  • Eczema
  • Impetigo
  • Folliculitis
  • Pseudofolliculitis barbae
A

Folliculitis is an infection in the hair follicle cause by bacteria, shaving or clothing irritation.

41
Q

Acid perms are in the pH range of:

  • 4.9-5.2
  • 5.9-6.2
  • 6.9-7.2
  • 7.9-8.2
A

Acid perms are in the pH range of 6.9-7.2

42
Q

To be an effective disinfectant, bleach needs to contain which of the following ingredients?

  • Soap
  • Salt
  • Multiple Quats
  • Chlorine bleach
A

To be an effective disinfectant, bleach needs to contain chlorine bleach.

43
Q

The technical term for broken hair is:

A

The technical term for broken hair is abraded hair.

44
Q

What is the decrease in activity of melanocytes called?

A

Leukoderma is a decrease in activity of melanocytes.

45
Q

A form of silicone used in conditioners that gives softness to the feel of hair without weighing it down is know as:

A

A form of silicone used in conditioners that gives softness to the feel of hair without weighing it down is know as dimethicones.

46
Q

What skin texture has a rough texture with blackheads and enlarged pores?

A

The oily skin type has a rough texture with blackheads and enlarged pores.

47
Q

what type of electrical equipment utilizes ultraviolet light to analyze the surface and layers of the skin?

A

A Wood’s lamp utilizes ultraviolet light to analyze the surface and layers of the skin.

48
Q

A loosening or separation of the nail is referred to as:

A

A loosening or separation of the nail is referred to as onycholysis.

49
Q

What is one function of the acid mantle?

  • Carry melanin
  • Produce sweat
  • Give skin elasticity
  • Prevent skin from drying and chapping
A

One function of the acid mantle is to prevent skin from drying and chapping.

50
Q

Any disease, disorder or condition of the nail is called:

A

Any disease, disorder or condition of the nail is called Onychosis.

51
Q

Sterilization standards require the use of a liquid sterilant and/or moist or:

A

Sterilization standards require the use of a liquid sterilant and/or moist or dry heat.

52
Q

Which layer of the Epidermis protects the Skins moisture balance by acting as a barrier to maisture loss?

A

The stratum corneum layer of the epidermis protects the skin’s moisture balance by acting as a barrier to moisture loss.

53
Q

Verruca is a name given to a variety of:

  • Warts
  • Ulcers
  • Fissures
  • Skin tags
A

Verruca is a name given to a variety of warts.

54
Q

Which of the following muscles flexes the joint of the small toe?

  • Peroneus brevis
  • Abductor digiti minimi
  • Flexor digitorum brevis
  • Flexor digiti minimi brevis
A

The flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle flexes the joint of the small toe.

55
Q

The primary motor nerve of the face is the:

A

The primary motor nerve of the face is the facial nerve.

56
Q

Alkalis tend to taste:

  • Sour
  • Sweet
  • Bitter
  • Salty
A

Alkalis tend to taste bitter.

57
Q

All of the following are true about preliminary test curls EXCEPT:

  • Gently shampoo hair prior to test curl
  • Process according to manufacturer’s directions
  • Unwind curl 2.5-3 times
  • They help to determine how the hair will react to a perm
A

All of the following are true about preliminary test curls, gently shampoo hair prior to test curl, process according to manufacturer’s directions, and they help to determine how the hair will react to a perm.

58
Q

The type of comb that is used for backcombing and smoothing the surface of the hair is called a :

A

The type of comb that is used for backcombing and smoothing the surface of the hair is called a master sketcher.

59
Q

An ingredient found in conditioners making hair easier to comb and control static:

A

An ingredient found in conditioners making hair easier to comb and control static is amines/quats.

60
Q

When determining the face shape, which of the following actions is NOT a consideration?

  • Analysis of the hairline
  • Analysis of the bone structure
  • Analysis of the least dominant area
  • Analysis of the widest and most dominant areas
A

Considerations to take when determining a face shape include analysis of the hairline, analysis of the bone structure, and analysis of the widest and most dominant areas.

61
Q

If a client has approximately 25%-30% gray hair, apply a color:

  • One level darker than desired shade
  • One level lighter than desired shade
  • Two levels lighter than desired shade
  • Three levels lighter than desired shade
A

If a client has approximately 25%-30% gray hair, apply a color one level lighter than desired shade.

62
Q

All of the following descriptions are benefits of using a low/no-thio perm EXCEPT:

  • More dilation of the cuticle
  • Available for people who may be allergic to thioglycolic acid
  • Deeper penetration of solution for longer lasting curls
  • Ability to reform up to 60% more bonds during neutralization
A

Benefits to using a low/no-thio perm include: Available for people who may be allergic to thioglycolic acid, deeper penetration of solution for longer lasting curls, and the ability to reform up to 60% more bonds during neutralization.

63
Q

The technical term for a fever blister is:

A

The technical term for a fever blister is Herpes SImplex Virus 1 (HSV-1).

64
Q

Which of the following products is used to create an even skin tone and uniform surface for makeup?

  • Toner
  • Cleanser
  • Foundation
  • Moisturizer
A

Foundation is used to create an even skin tone and uniform surface for makeup.

65
Q

Improper filing, injuries, or harsh chemicals could be causes of:

A

Improper filing, injuries, or harsh chemicals could be causes of split nails.

66
Q

WHich of the following statements about surfactants is NOT true?

  • Contains a lipophilic molecule
  • Contains a hydrophilic molecule
  • Used to remove oil from the hair
  • Prevents shampoo from lathering
A

Surfqactants contain a lipophilic and a hydrophilic part and are used to remove oil from the hair.

67
Q

Which facial equipment provides a soothing heat that penetrates into the tissues?

A

During a facial service, and infrared lamp provides a soothing heat that penetrates into the tissues of the body.

68
Q

Which of the following muscles is located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes?

  • Tibialis anterior
  • Extensor digitorum longus
  • Extensor hallucis longus
  • Flexor digiti minimi brevis
A

The extensor digitorum longus is located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes.

69
Q

What is the sticky salty fluid that circulates through the body, bringing nourishment and oxygen to all parts of the body?

A

Blood is the sticky salty fluid that circulates through the body, bringing nourishment and oxygen to all parts of the body.

70
Q

Oxidants (developers) have the ability to release:

A

Oxidants (developers) have the ability to release oxygen.

71
Q

Work in a well-ventilated area when working with:

A

Work in a well-ventilated area when working with liquid dry shampoos.

72
Q

Apply 70% alcohol to the hairstrand for 5-7 minutes to remove which of the following products:

  • Henna
  • A filler
  • Shampoo
  • A neutralizer
A

Apply 70% alcohol to the hairstrand for 5-7 minutes to remove henna.

73
Q

What do low- or not-thio perms use as a reducing agent?

  • Peroxide
  • Thioglycolic acid
  • Cystemine hydrochloride
  • Glycerol monothioglycolate
A

Cystemine hydrochloride is a reducing agent in a low- or no-thio perms.

74
Q

Effleurage is a massage movement that involves:

A

Effleurage is a massage movement that involves light, gentle stroking or circular movements.

75
Q

The study of the structure and growth of nails is called:

A

Onychology is the study of the structure and growth of nails.

76
Q

Attached at the base of the nail, under the skin and inside the mantle is the:

A

The nail root is attached to the matrix at the base of the nail, under the skin and inside the mantle.

77
Q

A thickening of the nail plate or an abnormal growth of the nail is called:

A

A thickening of the nail plate or an abnormal growth of the nail is called Onychauxis.

78
Q

Catalysts are found in liquid monomers to:

A

Catalysts are found in liquid monomers to Speed up the chemical reaction.

cosmetology state board (1 decks)

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