state board Flashcards

1
Q

what are closed comedones?

A

whiteheads

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2
Q

what are open comedones?

A

blackheads

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3
Q

every min, the skin sheds ____ cells.

A

30,000

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4
Q

petrissage massage

A

kneeling, wringing, skin rolling, pick up and squeeze movements

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5
Q

tapotement massage

A

slapping & hacking movements

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6
Q

effleurage massage

A

circular, light skimming style of stroking made with palm of hand and with fingers

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7
Q

vibration massage

A

slight tapping or slapping movement with fingertips

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8
Q

what is another word for couperose skin?

A

rosacea

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9
Q

how is a wart caused?

A

by a virus

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10
Q

what’s a fissure?

A

a small tear in the thin, moist tissue that lines the anus

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11
Q

hyperpigmentation

A

patches of the skin being darker

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12
Q

friction massage

A

deep rubbing movement requiring pressure on the skin with fingers or palm

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13
Q

hypopigmentation

A

patches of the skin being lighter

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14
Q

shiatsu massage

A

a form of acupressure

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15
Q

how should you add a disinfectant?

A

always add to water

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16
Q

virusidal

A

capable to destroy viruses

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17
Q

fungicidal

A

capable to destroy fungi

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18
Q

antiseptics

A

chemical germicides formulated to be used on the skin

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19
Q

asymptomatic

A

showing no symptoms or signs of infections

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20
Q

autoclave

A

a device for sterilization by steam under pressure

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21
Q

bacilli

A

rod shaped bacteria

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22
Q

cocci

A

round shaped bacteria that appear alone or in groups

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23
Q

diplococci

A

sphere shaped bacteria that grow in pairs

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24
Q

fungi

A

a plant parasite which include mold, mildew and yeast

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25
Q

heaptitis

A

a blood borne virus that can cause disease and damage the liver

26
Q

inflammation

A

the way the body reacts to injury

27
Q

what is a local infection?

A

a pimple or an abscess that is confined to a particular part of a body and appears as a lesion containing pus

28
Q

nonpathogenic

A

harmless microorganisms

29
Q

nonporous

A

an item that is made or constructed of a material that has no pores or openings

30
Q

pathogenic

A

Harmful microorganisms

31
Q

porous

A

an item that has pores or openings

32
Q

scabies

A

a contagious disease that are cause by an ice mite

33
Q

spirilla

A

a spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria

34
Q

staphcocci

A

pus forming bacteria that grow in clusters

35
Q

Streptococci

A

pus forming bacteria forming in curved lines

36
Q

tinea versicolor

A

noncontagious fungal infection

37
Q

tubersulosis

A

a disease caused by bacteria that is transmitted by couching or sneezing

38
Q

emollient

A

a fatty material used to lubricate and keep other substances on the skin

39
Q

every min the human skin sheds _____ cells

A

30,000

40
Q

hyperhidrosis

A

excessive perspiration cause by heat, genetics, medication or medical conditions

41
Q

hyperkeratinization

A

excessive buildup of dead skin cells

42
Q

what is a functional ingredient do?

A

it does not affect the skin, but its necessary for product formulation

43
Q

dermatillominia

A

excessive picking on the skin

44
Q

victorian age

A

woman pinched their cheeks for a natural color

45
Q

the Egyptians

A
  • use cosmetics for personal use, religion, and preparing the deceased for burial.
  • cleaningness was important to protect against evil and disease
46
Q

the hebrews

A

-they used other cultures
-they had grooming rituals
-cosmetics was used for cleansing and maintenance

47
Q

the greeks

A

-bathed in olive oil and dusted fine sand to regulate body temp

48
Q

the romans

A

-known for their baths
-buildings w/ separate sections for men and woman

49
Q

the Africans

A

-used mignonette tree twigs as toothpaste
-created remedies and grooming aids

50
Q

the Middle Ages

A

-used makeup on their cheeks and lips but NOT on eyes

51
Q

the renaissance

A

-light makeup was discuraged
-hair was carefully dressed and adorned

52
Q

the extravagance age

A

-lips and cheeks were often bright pink and orange

53
Q

the asians

A

-high standard of grooming
-blacken teeth was considered beautiful
-used thread

54
Q

what direction should you massage

A

intersection to origin

55
Q

hypohidrosis

A

sweatglans make little to no sweat

56
Q

binary fusion

A

= daughter cells

57
Q

blood borne pathogen

A

disease causing microorganisms that are carried through blood or body fluids like HIV and Hepatitis

58
Q

MRSA

A

an infectious bacteria that is highly resistant to antibiotics

59
Q

what is true about micronedleing

A

it introduces more collagen

60
Q

impetigo

A

clusters of small blisters or crusty lesions of bacteriaq