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【Anki】International politics > 単語テスト１ 国家 state > Flashcards

単語テスト１ 国家 state Flashcards

1
Q

グローバル化

A

globalization

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2
Q

反グローバル化

A

anti-globalization

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3
Q

自由主義世界

A

the Free World

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4
Q

共産主義世界

資本や財産をみんなで共有する平等な社会体制のこと。土地や財産などはすべて国のものとなり、みんなで共有します。

社会主義では、企業が得た利益を国が管理し、国民の給料も国が管理して分配します。一方で共産主義では、そもそもすべての利益をみんなで共有するという考えがあり、国が管理する制度自体もいらないこととなります。

A

the Communist World

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5
Q

社会主義世界

資本は国のもので、国がそれらを管理して平等にする体制。個人が資本を所有することは認められません。

社会主義では、企業が得た利益を国が管理し、国民の給料も国が管理して分配します。一方で共産主義では、そもそもすべての利益をみんなで共有するという考えがあり、国が管理する制度自体もいらないこととなります。

A

the Socialist World

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6
Q
A
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7
Q

独立国

i

A

independent country

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8
Q

主権国

A

sovereign country

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9
Q

共和国

A

republic

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10
Q

民族国家

A

nation state

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11
Q

単一民族国家

A

single-nation state

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12
Q

複数民族国家

A

multination state

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13
Q

民主主義国家

A

democratic country, democracy

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14
Q

独裁国家

A

dictorship

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15
Q

民族浄化

A

ethnic cleansing

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16
Q

民族間紛争

A

racial dispute

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17
Q

大国

A

big power

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18
Q

５大国

A

the Big Five

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19
Q

超大国

A

superpower

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20
Q

主要国

A

major power

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21
Q

非主要国・小国

A

minor power

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22
Q

極小国家

A

ministate

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23
Q

衛星国・従属国

A

satellite country

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24
Q

統一国家

A

unified country

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25
Q

分裂国家

A

divided country

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26
Q

小国乱立

A

Balkanization

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27
Q

そうしゅこく

宗主国

A

suzerain

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28
Q

かんしょうこく

緩衝国

A

buffer state

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29
Q

緩衝地帯

A

buffer area

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30
Q

１極世界

A

monopolar world

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31
Q

2極世界

A

bipolar world

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32
Q

3極世界

A

tripolar world

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33
Q

多極世界

A

mulitpolar world

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34
Q
A
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35
Q

分極（化）

A

polarization

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36
Q

第三勢力

A

the third force

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37
Q

亡命

A

exile, defection

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38
Q

亡命する

A

ecile, go into exile

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39
Q

亡命者

A

exile, defector

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40
Q

難民

A

refugee

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41
Q

ボートピープル

A

boat people

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42
Q

近隣敵対国

A

neighboring confrontation states

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43
Q

内政権付与政府

A

devolved government

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44
Q

ユーロコミュニズム

A

Eurocommunism

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45
Q

ペレストロイカ

A

perestroika

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46
Q

外交関係

A

diplomatic relations

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47
Q

対外政策

A

foreign policy

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48
Q

強硬対外政策

A

tough foreign policy

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49
Q

柔軟対外政策

A

flexible foreign policy

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50
Q

平和外交

A

peace diplomacy

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51
Q

国連外交

A

UN-centered diplomacy

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52
Q

全方位外交

A

omnidirectional diplomacy

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53
Q

とうきょり

等距離外交

A

omnidirectional diplomacy

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54
Q

くつじょく

屈辱外交

A

humiliating diplomacy

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55
Q

瀬戸際外交

A

brinkmanship

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56
Q

ほうかんがいこう

砲艦外交

A

gunboat diplocmacy

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57
Q

おどし外交

A

warmongering diplomacy

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58
Q

力の外交

A

power diplomacy

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59
Q

人権外交

A

human rights diplomacy

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60
Q

往復外交

A

shuttle diplomacy

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61
Q

経済外交

A

economic diplomacy

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62
Q

予防外交

A

preventive diplomacy

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63
Q
A
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64
Q

中立主義、中立政策

A

neutralism, neutralist policy

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65
Q

中立外交

A

neutral diplomacy

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66
Q

えいせいちゅうりつこ

永世中立国

A

permanently neutral state

like Switzerland

67
Q

覇権主義

A

hegemonism

67
Q

拡大主義

A

expansionsim

68
Q

拡大政策

A

expansionist policy

69
Q

不拡大方針

A

non-expansionist policy

70
Q

ゆうわせいさく

宥和政策

現状打破のため、強硬な態度をとる国に対し譲歩して、摩擦を回避しようとする外交政策

A

appeasement policy

71
Q

単独主義・一国主義

A

unilateralism

72
Q

ブッシュ・ドクトリン

2002年に発表した安全保障上の原則で、自衛のための（予防的な）先制攻撃の正当化

A

the Bush doctrine

73
Q

イラク戦争

A

the Iraq War

74
Q

イラク戦争の有志連合

A

the coalition of the willing in the Iraq War

75
Q

多国間主義

A

mulitlateralism

76
Q

文明の衝突

A

clash of civilizations

77
Q

ならず者国家

A

rogue state

78
Q

はたんこっか

破綻国家・解体国家

A

failed state

79
Q

孤立主義

A

isolationism

80
Q

モンロー主義

A

the Monroe Doctrine

81
Q

タカ派

A

the hawk

82
Q

ハト派

A

the doves

83
Q

力の均等

A

power balance, balance of power

84
Q

力の立場

A

position of strength

85
Q

武器としての石油

A

oil weapon

86
Q

石油輸出国機構

A

OPEC (the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)

87
Q

経済報復

A

economic retaliation

88
Q

経済ボイコット

A

economic boycott

89
Q

経済断交

A

breakup of economic relations

90
Q

経済封鎖

A

economic blockade

91
Q

2国牽制外交を行う

A

play one country off against another

92
Q

封じ込め政策

A

containment policy

93
Q

ドミノ理論

A

domino therory

94
Q

対決

A

confrontation

95
Q

不安定のコ

不安定の孤

A

the Arc of Instability

96
Q

安定の孤

A

the arc of Stability

97
Q

チャンスの孤

A

the Arc of Chance

98
Q

再編成

A

transformation

99
Q

東アジア共同体

A

the East Asian Community

99
Q

権力政治

A

power politics

100
Q

パワーゲーム

A

power game

101
Q
A
102
Q

緊張緩和

A

detente, relaxation of tensions

103
Q

平和共存

A

peaceful coexistence

104
Q

相互依存

A

mutual dependence, interdependence

105
Q

冷戦

A

the Cold War

106
Q

鉄のカーテン

A

Iron Curtain

107
Q

post-Cold War era

A

ポスト冷戦時代

108
Q

新世界秩序

A

New World Order

109
Q

同時多発テロ

A

the 9.11 (nine-eleven)

110
Q

あくのすうじく

悪の枢軸

A

the axis of evil

111
Q

圧制の拠点

A

the Outpost of Tyranny

112
Q

6者協議

A

the Six-Party Talks over North Korea

113
Q
A
114
Q

日朝国交正常化交渉

A

Japan-North Korea diplomaic normalization talks

115
Q

利益代表部

A

interest representative office

116
Q

ホットライン

A

hotline

117
Q

同盟

a

A

alliance, union

118
Q

同盟国

A

ally

119
Q

国際連盟

A

the League of Nations

120
Q

非同盟主義

A

policy of nonalignment

121
Q

友好国

A

friendly country

122
Q

中立国

A

neutral country

123
Q

敵国

A

enemy , foe, hostile state

124
Q

外交官

A

diplomat

125
Q

使節団

A

mission

126
Q

平和施設

A

peace mission

127
Q

大使

A

ambassador

128
Q

駐米日本大使

A

Japanese ambassador to Washington (the US)

129
Q

駐日中国大使

A

Chinese Ambassador to Tokyo

130
Q

全権大使

A

ambassador

131
Q

移動大使

A

roving ambassador

132
Q
A
133
Q

代理大使

A

charge d’affaires a.i.

134
Q

特使、特派大使

A

special representative

135
Q

大統領特使

A

presidential envoy

136
Q

政府大使

A

govermental envoy

137
Q

大使館

A

embassy

138
Q

大使館付陸軍武官

A

military attache

139
Q

大使館広報官

A

press attache (officer)

140
Q

領事

A

consul

141
Q

領事館員

A

consular staff

142
Q

総領事

A

consul general

143
Q

公使

A

minister

144
Q

1等書記官

A

first secretary

145
Q

スポークスマン

A

spokesman

146
Q

任命する

A

appoint, name

147
Q

召還する

A

recall, call back

148
Q

こうてつ

更迭する

人事を入れ替えること

A

recall

149
Q

引き揚げる

A

recall, evacuate

150
Q

アグレマン

A

agreement

151
Q

信任状

A

credentials

152
Q

外交的に代表すること

A

diplomatic representation

153
Q

外交代表

A

diplomatic representative

154
Q

外交特権

A

diplomatic privilege

155
Q

ロシア（旧ソ連）研究家

A

Kremlinologist

156
Q

中国研究家

A

Sinologist

157
Q

日本研究家

A

Japanologist

158
Q

知日家

A

Japan expert

159
Q

親日家

A

Japan friendly person

160
Q

けんにちか

嫌日家

A

anti Japan person

161
Q
A

【Anki】International politics (3 decks)

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