Starting And Slave Dynasty Flashcards

1
Q

Who established the Delhi Sultanate

A

The Turks and Afghans

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2
Q

What are the five dynasties?

A

Slave dynasty
Khaljis
Tughlaqs
Sayyids
Lodis

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3
Q

Who was Muhammad Ghoris trusted general?

A

Qutbuddin Aibak

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4
Q

Why was it called slave dynasty?

A

Because almost all the rulers used to be slaves

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5
Q

What opportunities were the talented slaves given?

A

Military training and high level education

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6
Q

Who had already conquered most of North India before ascending the throne?

A

Qutbuddin Aibak

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7
Q

Where did Qutbuddin Aibak establish his capital?

A

Delhi

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8
Q

What was Aibak popularly known as?

A

Lakhbaksh or giver of lakhs

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9
Q

What did he build?

A

Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque and started building Qutb Minar

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10
Q

How did Qutbuddin Aibak die?

A

Fell from a horse while playing polo

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11
Q

Who was Qutbuddin succeeded by?

A

Aram shah

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12
Q

Who was Aram shah succeeded by?

A

Iltutmish

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13
Q

Who was Aram shah succeeded by?

A

Iltutmish

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14
Q

Who was Iltutmish?

A

Aibaks son in law and ruler of Badaun

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15
Q

What kind of person was Iltutmish?

A

He was a capable young man who knew how to handle problems

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16
Q

Who did Iltutmish defeat in 1216 CE? And what did he conquor?

A

Yidloz. He conquered Lahore and Punjab

17
Q

Who was Qabacha and who was he attacked by?

A

He was the governer of sind who was attacked by Iltutmish

18
Q

What Rajput provinces did Iltutmish conquor?

A

Ujjain, Gwalior, Ranthambhor, Malwa, Mahad, Bengal, Bihar

19
Q

Who was the Mongol Ruler?

A

Genghis Khan

20
Q

Who was the Persian crown prince?

A

Jalaluddin Mangbarni

21
Q

Desperate for help, who did the Persian crown prince ask for shelter? did the person accept or refuse?

A

Iltutmish. he refused

22
Q

What did Iltutmish build to protect his kingdom from Genghis Khan?

A

A line of forts on the river ravi

23
Q

Who did Iltutmish nominate to the throne? What was their name?

A

His daughter, Raziya.

24
Q

What did Raziya take the title of?

A

Sultana

25
Q

Why was Raziyas reign spoiled/ruined?

A

Because she married Altunia, governer of Bhatinda

26
Q

Who was Yakut?

A

An abyssinian slave, master of the stables.

27
Q

Who took the throne after Raziya? Who killed them?

A

Nasiruddin. He was killed by 40 powerful men known as the Chahalgani

28
Q

Who was balban to iltutmish?

A

His slave

29
Q

What did balban believe?

A

That no one could challange the authority of a sultan.

30
Q

What did he encourage people to do in his presence?

A

Sijdah/ kneeling and touching the floor with their forehead.

31
Q

How did Balban prevent Mongols from coming to India?

A

He built forts at strategic points and had a large army at river beas

32
Q

How did Balban prevent Mongols from coming to India?

A

He built forts at strategic points and had a large army at river beas

33
Q

Who did Balban execute and what system did he have?

A

He had a spying system and executed those who were possible threats to him.

34
Q

What were nobles granted and for what?

A

They were grandes iqtas for collecting revenues.

35
Q

What were nobles granted and for what?

A

They were grandes iqtas for collecting revenues.

36
Q

Who was the last ruler of slave dynasty?

A

Balban

37
Q

Who was the last ruler of slave dynasty?

A

Balban