Start Flashcards

1
Q

How does this crankshaft get its ability to change rotary motion to reciprocating

A

From the design of the throws

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2
Q

Thirty seven degree angle included

A

Flare angle standard for hydraulic

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3
Q

To seal outdirt, that’s carried on the surface of the rod

A

Rod wiper

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4
Q

Most desired flow ian hydraulics

A

Laminar. It can be achieved by reducing the velocity of the fluid.

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5
Q

Pumps only create flow not pressure

A

True

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6
Q

6 volt

A

Wire alignment vertical

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7
Q

Cause of wear on a cylinder

A

Misalignment

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8
Q

A plate with the hole in the middle

A

Orifice

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9
Q

Slower the motor turns

A

More torque

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10
Q

Check valve

A

Simplest directional valve

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11
Q

How to detect leakage in a cylinder

A

Hotspots

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12
Q

What does a decrease in mechanical efficiency indicate

A

Increase in internal friction

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13
Q

If you rebuild a gear motor with new parts and you find it turns freely by hand what is the problem with the motor

A

Clearances are too loose

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14
Q

Disadvantage of a wire alignment

A

Sag

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15
Q

Lowest dew point

A

Adsorption

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16
Q

What does a condenser do

A

Removes heat

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17
Q

What to do with ammonia splashes on your clothes

A

Dilute with plenty of water

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18
Q

Vane compressor

A

Positive displacement wet or dry
Vibration free. Low to medium

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19
Q

Two inlet ports and two discharge ports for each impeller. 180 degrees opposite

A

Liquid ring

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20
Q

How to check for misalignment on a crank shaft

A

Deflection gauge

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21
Q

What are the two types of hydraulic actuators

A

Linear and rotary

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22
Q

Less than atmospheric pressure

A

Vacuum

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23
Q

How is flow created

A

Differential pressure

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24
Q

How can we determine the speed of an actuator

A

If we know the rate of flow and size of the cylinder

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25
What are the two types of flow
Laminar and turbulent
26
What is turbulent flow
When fluid particles do not move smooth caused by abrupt changes in direction.
27
Larger the diameter
Greater the pressure
28
What does a hydraulic motor do
It converts fluid energy into mechanical energy rotary or a torque
29
Hydraulic pump creates
Flow by pushing the liquid received from the reservoir
30
Non positive pumps
Hydrodynamic
31
Non positive pumps resistance
Only resistance is the weight of the fluid
32
Can you shut off the discharge on a non positive pump
Yes and it will continue to run
33
Positive displacement pump
Inlet and outlet ports are positively sealed from each other
34
What happens to a positive displacement pump? If the flow is blocked
Pressure will increase
35
Fixed displacement
Cannot change the displacement without changing internal components
36
H s l t
Inline piston, bend axis vain and gear
37
L s h t
Internal gear radial piston, axial piston bent axis piston
38
When do you need to reflector
Single beam/ single deflector
39
Disadvantage of a laser
Freezing temperatures
40
Dynamic interruption
Beam no longer hits the transponder
41
Refraction
Laser shooting too hot spot
42
How long should you flush eyes for if hydraulic fluid gets in there
20 min
43
New cylinders are commonly hydro, tested to approximately
One and a half times the maximum allowable, working pressure
44
Crosshatched pattern on a cylinder
Forty to sixty degrees
45
Cleaning a cylinder
Wash with soapy water after honing. Wipe with a lint free rag
46
What should you never do to an operator pressurized?Cylinder
Tighten the bolts
47
Decreasing suction pressure results in
Increasing compressor rod loading
48
The weight is that clearances between the piston and the cylinder head is to have
2/3 on the head end. 1/3 total clearance left on the crank end.
49
What are two types of cylinders
Wet and dry
50
Where should the markings on the oil wiper ring's face
The crank end
51
Compressor frames
Cast iron heat treated to relieve stress
52
Compressor crankshaft the stroke is equal to
Twice the throw
53
How to balance the reciprocating force in a reciprocating compressor
I opposed throws or counterweights
54
What can cause twisting of the frame
Opposed throws
55
Pressure measuring device of a vacuum
Manometer
56
Expansion joins
Reduces pipestrain
57
Smooth flow of vain axial
Guide veins
58
What does a condenser do
Remove heat
59
Valve to change the required load
Brake valve
60
Should you use copper pipe with ammonia
No it is very corrosive
61
What creates pressure
Resistance to flow
62
X
Ports for pilot supply
63
Y
ports for pilot drain
64
What must you do if you have to work on a hydraulic system
Lock out, bleed system. Never trust gauges
65
Working line
To the bottom of the tank, or below fluid level
66
Drain line
Above the tank or above fluid level
67
Hydraulic unit acting sporadic
There's air in the unit and it is compressible. Hydraulic oil has very little compressibility
68
Hydraulic pumps
Mostly all positive displacements
69
Swatch plate with the movable yolk
Variable displacement
70
Maximum angle on a swash plate
17.5
71
Because the pump pulls a vacuum it will cause cavitation
Check for a clugged strainer or thick oil
72
When to check for loose fittings on the suction side of a pump
When air gets into the system right and it causes a spongy symptoms at the actuators
73
If rotation and speed are correct, but no pressure
Check for broken spring on the relief valve
74
Force=
Area x pressure
75
Directional control valve
Start and stops. Includes 2 3/4 way valves
76
Viscosity
Fluids resistance to flow
77
When a system in the idle, where does the fluid go
Straight to the relief valve
78
On a single rod, two lines are connected and pressured at the same time
Extend
79
80
81
Definition of pressure
Force on a unit of area
82
83
What are the 4 ways to unload a pump
vent the relief use an unloading relief on/off valve pilot operated unloading valve
84
85
how is the stroke increased on an axial piston pump
Increase the angle of the swash plate
86
87
which swash plate control limits the maximum pressure in a system?
Pressure limiting compensator
88
89
how can you increase the flow from a rotary piston pump?
Move the reaction ring away from the center
90