Stars Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a star

A

A star is a bright ball very hot gas held together by its own gravity

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2
Q

A star is made up by wht

A

Hydrogen and helium

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3
Q

A star
is a process called what to produce heat and light

A

Nuclear fusion

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4
Q

Stars are usually between how many years old

A

10 billion

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5
Q

The sun is the closest star to the earth and is estimated to be how many years

A

Four. 5 billion

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6
Q

Where do stars come from

A

Stars form from a nebula

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7
Q

What type of stars are there

A

Different types of stars are classified based on their color and temp

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8
Q

Very hot hot stars give off what color

A

Blue

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9
Q

Cooler stars give off what color

A

Red

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10
Q

What star is most common

A

Red dwarf star

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11
Q

What do red dwarf stars do

A

They burn their fuel very slowly this allows them to last long as 100 billion years

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12
Q

What is a brown dwarf star

A

A brown dwarf star is a star that did not get hot enough to trigger a nuclear fusion and gives us very dim light

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13
Q

What type of star is our sun

A

The sun is a yellow dwarf star

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14
Q

What is a yellow dwarf star

A

Yellow dwarf star begins to run out of hydrogen their core shrinks becomes hotter and pushes out into a red giant

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15
Q

What do supergiant stars do

A

Supergiant stars make our summer tiny in comparison as they can be 20 times the mass of our sun and beat 1000 times the size of many stars

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16
Q

Each galaxy contains how many stars

A

About hundreds of billions

17
Q

How many galaxies do scientists think there are

A

Scientist estimate there are over 100 billion galaxies in the universe

18
Q

Our Milky Way galaxy contains between how many

A

Our Milky Way galaxy contains between how many stars Between 200 and 400 billion stars

19
Q

What is our closest star system

A

Alpha centauri

20
Q

The sun is about how many times bigger than the earth

A

864,000

21
Q

Why don’t we see stars in the daytime

A

Because the sun is so bright the light covers the light from the stars but at night there is no light from the sun so the stars shine

22
Q

Just like the sun doesn’t revolve around the earth what doesn’t either

A

Stars

23
Q

What is the distance from the sun to the earth

A

93 million Miles

24
Q

How many miles equals one astronomical unit

A

93 million Miles

25
Q

A hot Giants fear of gas that gives off in

A

A star

26
Q

Gravity pulls in hydrogen gas together to form

A

Clouds

27
Q

When does nuclear fusion occur

A

When the star grows

28
Q

What acts as a energy Sponge forms within the store

A

Iron

29
Q

Big dipper and little dipper are often called what

A

Ursa Major and Ursa Minor

30
Q

What affects what we see in the night sky depending on the season

A

Earths tilt

31
Q

Definition of rotation

A

This meaning of a planet or moon on its axis

32
Q

Apparent motion

A

Object looks like or appears to be moving its not earth rotating