stars Flashcards

1
Q

Ptolemy

A

the theory of the sun

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2
Q

Copernicus

A

Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance polymath, active as a mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic canon

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3
Q

Brahe, Tycho

A

Tycho Brahe was a Danish astronomer, known for his accurate and comprehensive astronomical observations.

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4
Q

Kepler, Johannes

A

Johannes Kepler was a German mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, and natural philosopher.

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5
Q

Galileo

A

Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de’ Galilei was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa.

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6
Q

Newton, Isaac

A

Sir Isaac Newton PRS was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, theologian, and author who is widely recognised as one of the greatest mathematicians

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7
Q

Hubble, Edwin

A

Edwin Powell Hubble was an American astronomer. He played a crucial role in establishing the fields of extragalactic astronomy and observational cosmology.

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8
Q

Ursa major

A

Ursa Major is a constellation in the northern sky, whose associated mythology likely dates back into prehistory.

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9
Q

Ursa minor

A

Ursa Minor, (Latin: “Lesser Bear”) also called the Little Bear, in astronomy, a constellation of the northern sky, at about 15 hours right ascension and 80° north declination, and seven of whose stars outline the Little Dipper.

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10
Q

Orion

A

Orion is a prominent constellation located on the celestial equator and visible throughout the world.

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11
Q

Canis major

A

Canis Major is a constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere.

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12
Q

Cassiopeia

A

Cassiopeia is a constellation in the northern sky named after the vain queen Cassiopeia, mother of Andromeda

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13
Q

Red giant

A

a very large star of high luminosity and low surface temperature. Red giants are thought to be in a late stage of evolution when no hydrogen remains in the core to fuel nuclear fusion.

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14
Q

White dwarf

A

A white dwarf, also called a degenerate dwarf, is a stellar core remnant composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter

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15
Q

Main-sequence star

A

In astronomy, the main sequence is a continuous and distinctive band of stars that appears on plots of stellar color versus brightness.

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16
Q

Supernova

A

A supernova is a powerful and luminous stellar explosion.

17
Q

Black hole

A

A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing—no particles or even electromagnetic radiation such as light—can escape from it

18
Q

Parallax

A

Parallax is a displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object viewed along two different lines of sight,

19
Q

Light-year

A

The light-year, alternatively spelled lightyear, is a unit of length used to express astronomical distances and is equivalent to about 9.46 trillion kilometers or 5.88 trillion miles.

20
Q

Polaris

A

Polaris Inc. is an American manufacturer of motorcycles, snowmobiles, ATV, and neighborhood electric vehicles.