starred terms Flashcards

1
Q

Prevents food from entering the trachea during swallowing

A

epiglottis

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2
Q

Produces sound (voicebox)

A

larynx

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3
Q

Site of maturation of T-cell lymphocytes

A

thymus

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4
Q

Produces hormones necessary for development

A

thyroid

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5
Q

Muscle used for rib cage ventilation

A

diaphram

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6
Q

Site of gas exchange between blood and atmosphere

A

lungs

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7
Q

Storage of glycogen, detoxification of blood, bile production

A

liver

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8
Q

carries oxygenated blood from placenta to fetus

A

umbillical vein

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9
Q

Carry blood away from fetus to placenta

A

umbillical artery

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10
Q

Storage and release of bile into the duodenum

A

gall bladder

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11
Q

Acid and pepsin production, digestion

A

stomach

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12
Q

Filters blood, recycles iron

A

spleen

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13
Q

Controls release of stomach contents to duodenum

A

pyloric valve

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14
Q

Enzymatic breakdown of food

A

duodenum

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15
Q

Absorption of digestion products

A

jejuno-ilium*

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16
Q

Makes hormones (Insulin/Glucagon) and digestive enzymes

17
Q

Reabsorption of water from waste

18
Q

Stores waste prior to defecation

19
Q

Carry blood to and from heart muscle

A

coronary arteries and veins*

20
Q

Receive blood returning to heart

A

right and left atria*

21
Q

Pump blood away from heart

A

right and left ventricles*

22
Q

Carry blood back to the right atrium

A

cranial and caudal vena cava*

23
Q

Carries deoxygenated blood from heart to lungs

A

pulmonary trunk*

24
Q

Carries blood from left ventricle to body

25
Filter wastes from blood, water balance
kidney
26
Stress response and water balance hormones
adrenal gland
27
Carries urine from kidneys to bladder
ureter
28
Storage of urine prior to excretion
uriary bladder
29
Opening for release of urine
urethra
30
Holds testes, maintains proper temperature
scrotum
31
Testosterone and sperm production
testes
32
Sperm storage and maturation
epididymis*
33
Transfers sperm to urethra from epididymis
ductus deferens*
34
Egg and female hormone production
ovaries*
35
Site of fertilization
uterine tube*
36
Implantation site of embryo
body of the uterus*