Stargazer Quiz 5: Chapters 9-10 Flashcards

1
Q

Planets lie roughly in the ___, which marks the path that the sun appears to travel.

A

ecliptic

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2
Q

Only Venus, the moon, and the sun shine brighter than ___.

A

Jupiter

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3
Q

The zones on Jupiter consist of higher altitude clouds made primarily of ___.

A

Ammonia

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4
Q

The four most visible moons of Jupiter are called the ___ satellites.

A

Galilean

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5
Q

The red spot ___ time is the time the red spot on Jupiter will be centered best for viewing.

A

Transit

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6
Q

Jupiter has a nearly ___-year orbital period.

A

12

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7
Q

Venus is often called “the evening star” or “the morning star” since it dominates the sky when near greatest ___.

A

Elongation

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8
Q

___ of Venus happen only twice per century, and hte two events are always separated by eight years.

A

Transits

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9
Q

Saturn is physically about ___ times the diameter of Earth.

A

nine

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10
Q

The division or “gap” between the A and B rings of Saturn is called the “___ ___.”

A

Cassini division

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11
Q

One can observe a “ring-less” Saturn when the planet is ___-___.

A

Edge-on

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12
Q

Mars only looks good when it is very near ___.

A

Opposition

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13
Q

The ___ Crater was the landing site for the science lab Curiosity

A

Gale

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14
Q

On Mars, the valley ___ often fills up with fog and so appears almost white.

A

Hellas

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15
Q

Mars has two tiny moons: ___ and ___.

A

Phobos, Deimos

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16
Q

Mercury is the closest planet to the sun, and takes only ___ days to complete one orbit.

A

88

17
Q

A moderately large backyard telescope can theoretically view five moons of Uranus: Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, ___, and ___.

A

Titania, Oberon

18
Q

The only moon of Neptune visible with a moderately sized backyard telescope is ___.

A

Triton

19
Q

Pluto is now a part of a new class of objects: the Trans-___ Objects (TNOs).

A

Neptunian

20
Q

Near ___, Pluto is actually slightly closer to the sun than Neptune.

A

Perihelion

21
Q

The brightness of stars as we see them from Earth are classified according to their “___ ___.”

A

Apparent magnitude

22
Q

The seven classes of stars are subdivided into a range of ___ categories within each class (represented by a letter), and based on their ___ within a given temperature class.

A

ten, size

23
Q

Double stars are called ___ stars.

A

binary

24
Q

___, the southernmost star in the Southern Cross, is a visual binary.

A

Acrux

25
Q

The ___-Russell diagram is a graph that plots the absolute magnitude of a star against its surface temperature.

A

Hertzsprung