Staphylococci Flashcards

1
Q

Are staph spore-forming?

A

No

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2
Q

S. epidermis is the most _______, inhabitant of the ______, foreign body infection due to ______ formation. Example is ______

A

ubiquitous; skin; exopolysaccharide; medical devices

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3
Q

S. saprophyticus creates ______ ______ infections; commensal of ______ ______

A

urinary tract; GI tract

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4
Q

S. aureus is the most ______

A

pathogenic

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5
Q

S. aureus is found in the ______ ______ of 30% of people. Also found in ______, ______, ______

A

external nares; skin; oropharynx; feces

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6
Q

S. aureus spreads from person-to-person through ______ and ______ contact, as well as ______

A

skin; mucus; aerosols

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7
Q

S. aureus can be ______ ______, but is a particularly important nocosomial infection

A

community-acquired

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8
Q

S. aureus promotes binding to ______ ______ proteins

A

extracellular matrix

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9
Q

S. aureus secretes these factors:

  1. ______
  2. ______
  3. ______
  4. ______
  5. ______
A
  1. coagulase
  2. Protein A
  3. Catalase
  4. Pore-forming toxins
  5. Superantigens
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10
Q

Coagulase

A

converts fibrinogen to fibrin, producing a fibrin capsule that impedes penetration of white blood cells

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11
Q

Protein A

A

binds the Fc (opsonizing) portion of IgG

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12
Q

Catalase

A

converts hydrogen peroxide to O2 + H2O and diminishes neutrophil killing

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13
Q

Specific syndromes of S. aureus (5)

A

Furuncles; carbuncles; impetigo; cellulitis; toxigenic syndromes

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14
Q

Scalded skin syndrome

A

exfoliative toxin. not necessarily the site where the focus of infection is. just where the toxin is working

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15
Q

Toxic shock syndrome

A

superantigen illicit cytokine storm

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16
Q

Acute food poisoning

A

staphylococcus enterotoxin

17
Q

S. aureus is a PAMPs and initiates an ______ immune response

A

innate

18
Q

S. aureus is a gram ______ ______ in ______

A

positive; cocci; clusters

19
Q

S. aureus colony color is ______

A

bronze/golden

20
Q

S. aureus has a vaccine: T/F

A

False

21
Q

S. aureus requires drainage: T/F

A

True, permit access of abx to site of infection

22
Q

S.aureus abx: ______, oxacillin, ______.

A

methicillin; nafcillin.

23
Q

S. aureus can be treated with penicillin: T/F

A

False!

24
Q

S. aureus when treated with methicillin can lead to ______

A

MRSA (methicillin-resistant staph aureus)

25
Q

S. aureus’s last line of abx drug is ______

A

Vancomycin