Staphlocci and streptococci Flashcards
How do staphs appear?
They appear as clumps
“Like a bunch of grapes”
Name three important strains of staph?
S. aureus
S. haemolyticus
s. saprophyticus
Where do you get s. aureus from?
boils, impetigo, sepsis
where do you get s. haemolyticus from?
infected IV lines and catheters
Where do you get saprophyticus from?
UTIs
What is the most common classification system for staphs?
kloos and schleifer system
what is the kloos and schleifer system?
the most common classifcation system for staphs
what can the kloos and schleifer system do?
name 30+ strains by name
concerned predominantly with animal strains
Where can staphs grow?
on a wide range of media
how do staphs appear on media?
as white creamy colonies (depending on species)
what are the two main catagories of staphs
coagulase positive and coagulase negative
give an example of coagulase positive staph?
s.aureus.
what % does s. aureus colonize?
40% of the noses of the population and 70% of the noses of hospital populations
which staphs are coagulase negative?
the vast majority
what do coagulase negative staphs colonize?
man and animal skin. They are usually species specific.