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Pervigilium Veneris, Latin vocabulary > Stanza 3, Lines 13-27 > Flashcards

Stanza 3, Lines 13-27 Flashcards

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1
Q

annus annī m.

A

year

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2
Q

aqua aquae f.

A

water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall (pl.), rainwater; spa; urine

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3
Q

astrum astrī n.

A

star, constellation

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4
Q

aura aurae f.

A

breeze, breath (of air), wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air (pl.), heaven

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5
Q

cadūcus –a –um

A

liable to fall; destined, doomed to fall, or die; slain (> cado)

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6
Q

cāsus cāsūs m.

A

fall; occurrence; chance, misfortune

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7
Q

Cypris –idis f.

A

the Cyprian, i.e.Venus

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8
Q

ēmicō ēmicāre ēmicuī ēmicātus

A

to leap, spring forth; to dart, bound, or spring upward; run, rush, dart forward; shine

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9
Q

ēn or em

A

look! calling attention, or expressing surprise or indignation, lo! behold! see! there!

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10
Q

Favōnius –iī m.

A

the west wind, zephyr

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11
Q

flamma flammae f.

A

flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love

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12
Q

floridus –a –um

A

full of flowers, flowery

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13
Q

flōrūlentus –a –um

A

abounding in flowers, flowery (a LL alternative to floridus)

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14
Q

gemma –ae f.

A

jewel, gem; the bud of a plant

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15
Q

gutta guttae f.

A

drop

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16
Q

igneus –a –um

A

of fire or fiery substance; fiery; of lightning swiftness (> ignis)

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17
Q

ille illa illud

A

that; those

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18
Q

in

A

in, on (+ abl.); into, onto; against (+ acc.)

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19
Q

ipse ipsa ipsum

A

himself, herself, itself (intensive); very

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20
Q

iubeō iubēre iussī iussus

A

to order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray

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21
Q

lacrima lacrimae f.

A

tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping (pl.); dirge

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22
Q

lateō latēre latuī

A

to lie hidden, be hidden

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23
Q

lūcidus –a –um

A

bright, shining, gleaming, glittering; clear (> luceo)

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24
Q

māne

A

the early morning; dawn; in the morning. at dawm

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25
Q

marīta –ae f.

A

a wife

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26
Q

nōdus –ī m.

A

a knot; of a tree; bond; coil; (fig.), difficult point; center of strife

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27
Q

nōn

A

not

28
Q

nox noctis f.

A

night

29
Q

ōsculum –ī n.

A

kiss

30
Q

papilla –ae f.

A

nipple, breast; the bud of a plant (esp. the folded bloom within the bud)

31
Q

parvus –a –um / minor –us / minimus –a –um

A

small, little, cheap; unimportant

32
Q

peplum –ī n. (peplus m.)

A

a mantle, robe, or shawl worn by women over the other garments; the mantle used for draping the statues of Athena

33
Q

pingō pingere pīnxī pictus

A

to paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate/embellish with colored designs; depict, portray; depict in embroidery; [acu ~ => embroidery, needle–work]

34
Q

pondus ponderis n.

A

weight, burden, impediment

35
Q

praeceps praecipitis

A

plunging head-foremost, falling; headlong; rushing (of winds etc.)

36
Q

prōdō prodere prōdidī prōditus

A

to project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate; institute; extend, prolong; hand down (lore); publish/record, reveal, uncover; put out; assert; betray; give up, abandon, forsake

37
Q

pudeō –ēre –duī –ditus

A

to make (one) ashamed (often impersonal, with person affected in acc. and cause of shame in gen.)

38
Q

pudor pudōris m.

A

decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness

39
Q

purpura –ae f.

A

purple color, purple; purple border or fringe

40
Q

purpurō –āre

A

to make purple, to dye with purple; to be purple, purple-colored

41
Q

relinquō relinquere relīquī relictus

A

to leave (behind), abandon

42
Q

rōrō rōrāre rōrāvī rōrātus

A

to be moist with dew; (fig.), to drop, drip (> ros)

43
Q

rōs rōris m.

A

dew; moisture

44
Q

rosa rosae f.

A

rose

45
Q

rubor rubōris m.

A

redness, blush; shame, disgrace

46
Q

serēnus –a –um

A

serene, calm

47
Q

sōl sōlis m.

A

sun

48
Q

solvō solvere solvī solūtus

A

to loosen; pay, free, release; dissolve; (of ships) cast off, set sail

49
Q

spargō spargere sparsī sparsum

A

to scatter, strew; cast in fragments; disperse; shower, hurl; sprinkle; besprinkle, bedew, stain; infuse; (fig.), spread abroad, disseminate; bring over or upon, diffuse

50
Q

spīritus spīritūs m.

A

breathing, breath, spirit, life

51
Q

surgō surgere surrēxī surrēctus

A

to rise, lift; grow

52
Q

sustineō sustinēre sustinuī sustentus

A

to support; check; put off; put up with, endure, sustain; hold back; be able to

53
Q

suus –a –um

A

his (own), her (own), its (own); their (own)

54
Q

tegō tegere tēxī tēctus

A

to cover, protect; defend; hide

55
Q

tepeō –ēre

A

to be moderately warm; to reek

56
Q

tremō tremere tremuī

A

to tremble

57
Q

ūdus –a –um

A

wet, damp

58
Q

ūmeō –ēre

A

to be wet, moist

59
Q

ūmor –oris m.

A

moisture

60
Q

ūnicus –a –um

A

unique, sole

61
Q

urgeō urgēre ursī

A

to press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust; spur on, urge; press hard in attack/pursuit, beset, follow hard on heels of; hem in; threaten by proximity; press verbally/argument/point; follow up

62
Q

ut or utī

A

in order that (introduces purpose clause); as, like; when; (introduces indirect command) that; (introduces negative fear clause) that…not; (interregotative) how?; (rel. adverb) to what extent

63
Q

vestis vestis f.

A

garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe

64
Q

virgineus –a –um

A

maidenly, of a virgin

65
Q

virgō virginis f.

A

maiden, young woman, girl

Pervigilium Veneris, Latin vocabulary (10 decks)

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