Standards of Measurement (Ch. 1 Sec. 2) Flashcards
Standard
exact quanitity that people use for a comparison
Le Systme Internationale d’Unites (SI)
what the rest of the world uses for measuring
Length in meters- m
Mass is grams- g
volume in liters- l
time in seconds- s
The SI system of measurement is eao use because…
… it is based on units of ten
What do you to convert one quanity to another
conversion factor
Conversion Factor
Equality that is One
Used to Convert one quanitiy to another
Length
the distance between two points
SI Standard
Length:
Mass:
Volume:
Time:
Length: meters
Mass: grams
Volume: liters
Time: seconds
Volume
The amount of Space occupied by an object
(Length x Width x Height)
How do you measure Liquid Volume?
Use a graduated cylinder which shows the volume in ml and l.
miniscus
dip at the top of water in graduated cylinder. Measure at BOTTOM of miniscus.
Density
the mass per unit volume of material
Density= mass/volume
Three objects may have the same volume, the matter may be packed in them differently. So to fully describe density you need to discuss an objects mass its volume at the same time.
Derived Unit
A cobination of two or more SI units.
Derived Units are also SI units multiplied by themselves and expressed such as cm of m/s ^2
Measuring Temperature
The common SI unit for measuring temperature is Celsius. 0 Degrees= freezing
100 Degrees= boiling
Kelvin
absolute zero is 0-k to -273