Standards of Measurement (Ch. 1 Sec. 2) Flashcards

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1
Q

Standard

A

exact quanitity that people use for a comparison

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2
Q

Le Systme Internationale d’Unites (SI)

A

what the rest of the world uses for measuring

Length in meters- m

Mass is grams- g

volume in liters- l

time in seconds- s

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3
Q

The SI system of measurement is eao use because…

A

… it is based on units of ten

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4
Q

What do you to convert one quanity to another

A

conversion factor

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5
Q

Conversion Factor

A

Equality that is One

Used to Convert one quanitiy to another

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6
Q

Length

A

the distance between two points

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7
Q

SI Standard

Length:

Mass:

Volume:

Time:

A

Length: meters

Mass: grams

Volume: liters

Time: seconds

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8
Q

Volume

A

The amount of Space occupied by an object

(Length x Width x Height)

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9
Q

How do you measure Liquid Volume?

A

Use a graduated cylinder which shows the volume in ml and l.

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10
Q

miniscus

A

dip at the top of water in graduated cylinder. Measure at BOTTOM of miniscus.

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11
Q

Density

A

the mass per unit volume of material

Density= mass/volume

Three objects may have the same volume, the matter may be packed in them differently. So to fully describe density you need to discuss an objects mass its volume at the same time.

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12
Q

Derived Unit

A

A cobination of two or more SI units.

Derived Units are also SI units multiplied by themselves and expressed such as cm of m/s ^2

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13
Q

Measuring Temperature

A

The common SI unit for measuring temperature is Celsius. 0 Degrees= freezing

100 Degrees= boiling

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14
Q

Kelvin

A

absolute zero is 0-k to -273

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15
Q
A
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