Standarder, Mandater og Sikkerhed Flashcards
FN International politik R2P
Permanente medlemmer af UN
Kina Frankrig Rusland England USA
UN’s intention
Create international policies and create a forum to solve problem.
NOT to write laws.
UN’s main organs
6 main organs
• The General Assembly (New York)
• The Security Council (New York)
• The Economic and Social Council (New York)
• The Trusteeship Council (New York)
• The Secretariat (New York)
• The International Court of Justice (The Hague)
United Nations role in disaster management
Coordination of response:
• Coordination of emergencies is headed by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) Emergency Relief Coordinator (ERC)
UNISDR
(UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction)
Promotes disaster reduction, risk mitigation, public awareness
2000 - organ
Multilateralt
Penge til FN som så fordeler dem
R2P
Det internationale samfunds ansvar for at beskytte civilbefolkninger mod fire typer forbrydelser.
Genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity.
3 søjler
R2P pillar 1
Uiguherne
- The state has the primary responsibility to protect its population from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity.
R2P pillar 2
- The international community has a responsibility to encourage a sovereign state to for fill pillar one.
R2P pillar 3
- The international community has a responsibility to take timely peaceful actions ( Intervene ) to prevent the four crimes mentioned in pillar one.
Interdependens
Samarbejde / afhængig af andre lande
Sikkerhedsdilemma
Oprustning ved fjendes oprustning
ICC
International Criminal Court
Mandat
Repræsentant
Autortitet
Bilateralt
Aftale mellem to parter ift. ressourcer
Sikkerhedsrådet
5 permanente medlemmer
10 runderende
Redskaber:
Økonomiske sanktioner
Fredsbevarende styrker
Forbud mod at sælge våben ( Våbenembargo )
Sikkerhedsrådet tools
o Economic sanctions
o Peacekeeping forces
o Arms embargoes (beslaglæggelse)
o (Rare) Authorized all necessary means for member states to carry out its decisions.
OCHA
Office for coordination of humanitarian affairs
Disasters
Response fase
ERC
Clusters
SRMS
Safety Risk Management System
Assessment - Context - Programme - Threats - Risk Analysis Decision
Planning
Act