Standard Model of Matter Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the Standard Model of Matter state?

A

All particles in the universe are grouped into 3 families of particles:
1. 6 quarks, combined to form nucleons and other particles
2. 6 leptons
3. 5 force carrier particles

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2
Q

For each kind of matter particle,

A

there is a corresponding antimatter particle

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3
Q

What are fermions?

A

Fermions are a fundamental particle, which are divided into 2 groups called quarks and leptons.

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4
Q

What do quarks experience?

A

They experience all 4 fundamental forces

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5
Q

What are quarks held together called?

A

Hadrons

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6
Q

What are the hadrons held together by?

A

Strong nuclear force

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7
Q

What are baryons?

A

Hadrons wihch are made out of 3 quarks or 3 antiquarks

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8
Q

What are mesons?

A

Hadrons which are made of 1 quark and 1 antiquark

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9
Q

What do mesons consist of?

A

Quark and an antiquark and therefore all decay quickly.

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10
Q

What is the particle interaction between the electromagnetic force?

A

Photons

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11
Q

What is the p. interactions in the strong nuclear force?

A

Carried by particles called Gluons - the force glues quarks together to form hadrons and mesons

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12
Q

What is the weak force?

A

Weak force is usually beta decay.

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