Standard deviation Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

If the data is smaller, then the values will be___?

A

Closer to the average

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

If the data is larger, then the values will be___?

A

More spread out / further from the average

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Step 1 -

A

Calculate the mean
ex. 6,7,8,9 = 7.5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Step 2 -

A

Calculate the difference of each number from the mean
ex. (6 - 7.5) + (7 - 7.5) + (8 - 7.5) + (9 - 7.5) = (-1.5) + (-0.5) + 0.5 + 1.5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Step 3 -

A

Calculate the variant by squaring all of the differences and then averaging the result
ex. (-1.5)^2 + (-0.5)^2 + (0.5)^2 + (1.5)^2 = 2.25 + 0.25 + 0.25 + 2.25 = 5/4 = 1.25

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Step 4 -

A

Calculate the standard deviation by taking the square root of the variance
ex. square root of 1.25 = 1.12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the mean of these numbers? - 5, 7, 8, 10, 11

A

8.2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

In which step do you calculate the difference from the mean?

A

step 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

True or False:
When the data is larger, the values are closer to the average

A

false; the data would be further away from the average

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

True or False:
To calculate the standard deviation, you have to square the variance.

A

false; you have to take the square root of the variance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly