Standard Derivatives Flashcards

1
Q

What is the derivative of xⁿ?

A

d/dx [ xⁿ ] ⇒ n·xⁿ⁻¹

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2
Q

What is the derivative of √x?

A

d/dx [ √x ] = d/dx[x^(1/2)] ⇒ (1/2)x^(–1/2)

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3
Q

What is the derivative of eˣ?

A

d/dx [ eˣ ] ⇒ eˣ

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4
Q

What is the derivative of aˣ?

A

d/dx [ aˣ ] ⇒ aˣ·ln(a)

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5
Q

What is the derivative of ln(x)?

A

d/dx [ ln(x) ] ⇒ 1/x

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6
Q

What is the derivative of logₐ(x)?

A

d/dx [ logₐ(x) ] ⇒ 1/(x·ln(a))

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7
Q

What is the derivative of sin(x)?

A

d/dx [ sin(x) ] ⇒ cos(x)

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8
Q

What is the derivative of cos(x)?

A

d/dx [ cos(x) ] ⇒ –sin(x)

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9
Q

What is the derivative of tan(x)?

A

d/dx [ tan(x) ] ⇒ sec²(x)

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10
Q

What is the derivative of cot(x)?

A

d/dx [ cot(x) ] ⇒ –csc²(x)

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11
Q

What is the derivative of sec(x)?

A

d/dx [ sec(x) ] ⇒ sec(x)·tan(x)

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12
Q

What is the derivative of csc(x)?

A

d/dx [ csc(x) ] ⇒ –csc(x)·cot(x)

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13
Q

What is the derivative of arcsin(x)?

A

d/dx [ arcsin(x) ] ⇒ 1/√(1–x²)

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14
Q

What is the derivative of arccos(x)?

A

d/dx [ arccos(x) ] ⇒ –1/√(1–x²)

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15
Q

What is the derivative of arctan(x)?

A

d/dx [ arctan(x) ] ⇒ 1/(1+x²)

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16
Q

What is the derivative of arccot(x)?

A

d/dx [ arccot(x) ] ⇒ –1/(1+x²)

17
Q

What is the derivative of arcsec(x)?

A

d/dx [ arcsec(x) ] ⇒ 1/(|x|·√(x²–1))

18
Q

What is the derivative of arccsc(x)?

A

d/dx [ arccsc(x) ] ⇒ –1/(|x|·√(x²–1))

19
Q

What is the derivative of f(x) + g(x)?

A

d/dx [ f(x) + g(x) ] ⇒ f′(x) + g′(x)

20
Q

What is the derivative of c·f(x)?

A

d/dx [ c·f(x) ] ⇒ c·f′(x)

21
Q

What is the product rule for derivatives?

A

d/dx [ f(x)·g(x) ] ⇒ f′(x)·g(x) + f(x)·g′(x)

22
Q

What is the quotient rule for derivatives?

A

d/dx [ f(x)/g(x) ] ⇒ [f′(x)·g(x) – f(x)·g′(x)] / [g(x)]²

23
Q

What is the chain rule for derivatives?

A

d/dx [ f(g(x)) ] ⇒ f′(g(x))·g′(x)

24
Q

What is the derivative of y with respect to x in parametric form?

A

Parametric: dy/dx ⇒ (dy/dt) / (dx/dt)

25
What is the second derivative of y with respect to x in parametric form?
Parametric: d²y/dx² ⇒ d/dt[(dy/dt)/(dx/dt)]/(dx/dt)
26
What is the derivative of y with respect to x in polar coordinates?
Polar: dy/dx ⇒ [ (dr/dθ)·sinθ + r·cosθ ] / [ (dr/dθ)·cosθ – r·sinθ ]