standard data Flashcards
average blood volume of adult animals
60-80 ml/kg bwt
density of blood
1050 g/dm3
relative viscosity of blood
3.5
pH of blood
7.35-7.45
osmolarity of blood
300 mosmol/l
osmolality of blood
300 mosmol/kg
total osmotic pressure of blood
700kPA
oncotic pressure of blood
3.5 kPA
freezing point of blood
-0.56 degrees celcius
hemoglobin concentration on blood
120-180 g/l
density of blood plasma
1020 g/dm3
Na+ concentration of blood plasma
140 mmol/l
K+ concentration of blood plasma
4 mmol/l
Mg2+ concentration of blood plasma
1.5 mmol/l
Ca2+ concentration of blood plasma in
mammals:
- ionic
- total
poultry
-ionic
total
mammals:
ionic: 1.25 mmol/l
total: 2.5 mmol/l
poultry
ionic: 1.25 mmol/l
total: 5 mmol/l
Cl- concentration of blood plasma
110 mmol/l
HCO3- concentration of blood plasma
27 mmol/l
Proteins
2 mmol/l
fibrinogen concentration
3 g/l
Glucose level in
Monogastric animals
ruminants
poultry
monogastric animals: 5 mmol/l
ruminants: 3 mmol/l
poultry: 10 mmol/l
Cholesterol level blood plasma
5 mmol/l
nitrogen blood plasma
15-25 mmol/l
urea blood plasma
3-10 mmol/l
creatinin blood plasma
50-200 umol/l
hematocrit in venous blood
0.35-0.45 l/l
35-45%
Horse blood clotting time
20-25 min
Cattle blood clotting time
5-15 min
swine blood clotting time
5-6 min
dog blood clotting time
6-7 min
cat blood clotting time
7-9 minutes
horse sedimentation rate
60-90 mm/hour
cattle sedimentation rate
0-2 mm/hour
swine sedimentation rate
1-14 mm/hour
dog/cat sedimentation rate
5-10 mm/hour
cattle, swine, sheep, fowl
Lymphocytes
60%
cattle, swine, sheep, fowl
Neutrophils
35%
cattle, swine, sheep, fowl
Eosinphils
0-5%
cattle, swine, sheep, fowl
Basophils
1%
cattle, swine, sheep, fowl
Monocytes
1-10%
Horse, dog, cat
Lymphocytes
35%
Horse, dog, cat
Neutrophils
60%
Horse, dog, cat
Eosinphils
0-8%
Horse, dog, cat
Basophils
1%
Monocytes
Horse, dog, cat
0-7%
Pr. concentration mammals blood plasma
60-80 g/l
albumin: 35-50%
globulin: 50-65%
Pr. concentration poultry blood plasma
30-40 g/l
albumin: 35-50%
globulin: 50-65%
Interstitial Fluid protein concentration
30-40 g/l
Lymph protein concentration
30-40 g/l
Cerebrospinal fluid protein concentration
0.25-0.4 g/l
Total body water
600-650 ml/kg/bwt
ECF
250-300 ml/kg/bwt
ICF
350-400 ml/kg/bwt
density of erythrocytes
1090 g/dm3
lifespan of erythrocytes in horse dog human ruminant
120 days
lifespan of erythrocytes in cat rabbit swine
60 days
lifespan of erythrocytes in bird
30 days
minimal osmotic resistance
0.45-0.7 % NaCl
maximal osmotic resistance
0.3-0.55% NaCl
IgG
6-30 g/l, 80%, 150k Da
IgA
0.1-6 g/l, 13%, 160k Da
IgM
1-5 g/l, 6%, 900k Da
RBC count mammals
6-12 x 10^12/l
RBC count poultry
3 x10^12/l