standard data Flashcards

1
Q

average blood volume of adult animals

A

60-80 ml/kg bwt

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2
Q

density of blood

A

1050 g/dm3

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3
Q

relative viscosity of blood

A

3.5

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4
Q

pH of blood

A

7.35-7.45

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5
Q

osmolarity of blood

A

300 mosmol/l

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6
Q

osmolality of blood

A

300 mosmol/kg

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7
Q

total osmotic pressure of blood

A

700kPA

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8
Q

oncotic pressure of blood

A

3.5 kPA

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9
Q

freezing point of blood

A

-0.56 degrees celcius

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10
Q

hemoglobin concentration on blood

A

120-180 g/l

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11
Q

density of blood plasma

A

1020 g/dm3

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12
Q

Na+ concentration of blood plasma

A

140 mmol/l

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13
Q

K+ concentration of blood plasma

A

4 mmol/l

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14
Q

Mg2+ concentration of blood plasma

A

1.5 mmol/l

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15
Q

Ca2+ concentration of blood plasma in

mammals:
- ionic
- total

poultry
-ionic
total

A

mammals:
ionic: 1.25 mmol/l
total: 2.5 mmol/l

poultry

ionic: 1.25 mmol/l
total: 5 mmol/l

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16
Q

Cl- concentration of blood plasma

A

110 mmol/l

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17
Q

HCO3- concentration of blood plasma

A

27 mmol/l

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18
Q

Proteins

A

2 mmol/l

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19
Q

fibrinogen concentration

A

3 g/l

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20
Q

Glucose level in
Monogastric animals
ruminants
poultry

A

monogastric animals: 5 mmol/l

ruminants: 3 mmol/l
poultry: 10 mmol/l

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21
Q

Cholesterol level blood plasma

A

5 mmol/l

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22
Q

nitrogen blood plasma

A

15-25 mmol/l

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23
Q

urea blood plasma

A

3-10 mmol/l

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24
Q

creatinin blood plasma

A

50-200 umol/l

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25
Q

hematocrit in venous blood

A

0.35-0.45 l/l

35-45%

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26
Q

Horse blood clotting time

A

20-25 min

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27
Q

Cattle blood clotting time

A

5-15 min

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28
Q

swine blood clotting time

A

5-6 min

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29
Q

dog blood clotting time

A

6-7 min

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30
Q

cat blood clotting time

A

7-9 minutes

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31
Q

horse sedimentation rate

A

60-90 mm/hour

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32
Q

cattle sedimentation rate

A

0-2 mm/hour

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33
Q

swine sedimentation rate

A

1-14 mm/hour

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34
Q

dog/cat sedimentation rate

A

5-10 mm/hour

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35
Q

cattle, swine, sheep, fowl

Lymphocytes

A

60%

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36
Q

cattle, swine, sheep, fowl

Neutrophils

A

35%

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37
Q

cattle, swine, sheep, fowl

Eosinphils

A

0-5%

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38
Q

cattle, swine, sheep, fowl

Basophils

A

1%

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39
Q

cattle, swine, sheep, fowl

Monocytes

A

1-10%

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40
Q

Horse, dog, cat

Lymphocytes

A

35%

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41
Q

Horse, dog, cat

Neutrophils

A

60%

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42
Q

Horse, dog, cat

Eosinphils

A

0-8%

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43
Q

Horse, dog, cat

Basophils

A

1%

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44
Q

Monocytes

Horse, dog, cat

A

0-7%

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45
Q

Pr. concentration mammals blood plasma

A

60-80 g/l

albumin: 35-50%
globulin: 50-65%

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46
Q

Pr. concentration poultry blood plasma

A

30-40 g/l

albumin: 35-50%
globulin: 50-65%

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47
Q

Interstitial Fluid protein concentration

A

30-40 g/l

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48
Q

Lymph protein concentration

A

30-40 g/l

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49
Q

Cerebrospinal fluid protein concentration

A

0.25-0.4 g/l

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50
Q

Total body water

A

600-650 ml/kg/bwt

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51
Q

ECF

A

250-300 ml/kg/bwt

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52
Q

ICF

A

350-400 ml/kg/bwt

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53
Q

density of erythrocytes

A

1090 g/dm3

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54
Q

lifespan of erythrocytes in horse dog human ruminant

A

120 days

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55
Q

lifespan of erythrocytes in cat rabbit swine

A

60 days

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56
Q

lifespan of erythrocytes in bird

A

30 days

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57
Q

minimal osmotic resistance

A

0.45-0.7 % NaCl

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58
Q

maximal osmotic resistance

A

0.3-0.55% NaCl

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59
Q

IgG

A

6-30 g/l, 80%, 150k Da

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60
Q

IgA

A

0.1-6 g/l, 13%, 160k Da

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61
Q

IgM

A

1-5 g/l, 6%, 900k Da

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62
Q

RBC count mammals

A

6-12 x 10^12/l

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63
Q

RBC count poultry

A

3 x10^12/l

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64
Q

WBC count mammals

A

5-15 x10^9/l

65
Q

WBC count poultry

A

15-30 x 10^9/l

66
Q

Percentage of reticulocytes in
young animals
adult animals
swine (other animals its listed 0%)

A

0-5%
1-9%
0-5%

67
Q

Thrombocyte count

A

200-800 x 10^9/l

68
Q

Heart rate in horse

A

30-40/min

69
Q

Heart rate in

cattle, sheep, goat(small ruminants), swine

A

60-80/min

70
Q

Respiratory rate in horse

A

10-15/min

71
Q

Respiratory rate in cattle

A

10-30/min

72
Q

Respiratory rate in sheep, goat

A

15-30/min

73
Q

Respiratory rate in swine

A

12-20/min

74
Q

Body temp horse

A

37.5-38 C

75
Q

Body temp cattle

A

38-39 C

76
Q

Body temp sheep, goat, swine

A

38.5-39.5 C

77
Q

Heart rate in adult dog

A

70-100/min

78
Q

Heart rate in newborn dog

A

150-200/min

79
Q

Heart rate in adult cat

A

120-160/min

80
Q

Heart rate in newborn cat

A

200-250/min

81
Q

Heart rate in rabbit

A

150-200/min

82
Q

Heart rate in poultry

A

140-400/min

83
Q

atmospheric pressure

A

760 mmHg

84
Q

Alveolar pressure during inspiraton and expiration

A

inspiration: 757 mmHg
expiration: 763 mmHg

85
Q

Intrapleural pressure during inspiration and expiration

A

inspiration: 752 mmHg
expiration: 757 mmHg

86
Q

Partial pressure of O2 and CO2 inspired air

A

O2: 158 mmHg
CO2: 0.3 mmHg

87
Q

Partial pressure of O2 and CO2 alveolar air

A

O2: 100 mmHg
CO2: 40 mmHg

88
Q

Partial pressure of O2 and CO2 pulmonary vein(art. blood)

A

O2: 95 mmHg
CO2: 40 mmHg

89
Q

Partial pressure of O2 and CO2 cells

A

O2: 24 mmHg
CO2: 50 mmHg

90
Q

Partial pressure of O2 and CO2 pulmonary artery

A

O2: 40 mmHg
CO2: 46 mmHg

91
Q

Partial pressure of O2 and CO2 expired air

A

O2: 116 mmHg
CO2: 32 mmHg

92
Q

Systemic circulation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in left ventricle

A

120/8 mmHg

93
Q

Systemic circulation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in aorta

A

120/75 mmHg

94
Q

Systemic circulation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in large arteries

A

135/68 mmHg

95
Q

Systemic circulation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in in end of arteries

A

98/68 mmHg

96
Q

Systemic circulation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in arterial end of capillaries

A

32 mmHg

97
Q

Systemic circulation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in venous end of capillaries

A

10 mmHg

98
Q

Systemic circulation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in large veins

A

2-5 mmHg

99
Q

Systemic circulation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in right atrium

A

3 mmHg

100
Q

Pulmonary cicrculation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in right ventricle

A

25/0 mmHg

101
Q

Pulmonary cicrculation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in pulmonary artery

A

23/9 mmHg

102
Q

Pulmonary cicrculation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in lung capillaries

A

8 mmHg

103
Q

Pulmonary cicrculation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in left atrium

A

6 mmHg

104
Q

Pulse wave velocity

A

7 m/sec

105
Q

Blood flow velocity in aorta

A

30-40 cm/sec

106
Q

Blood flow velocity in large veins

A

15-20 cm/sec

107
Q

Blood flow velocity in large capillaries

A

0-0.5 cm/sec

108
Q

temp of adult horse

A

37.5-38 C

109
Q

temp of foal

A

37.5-38-5 C

110
Q

temp of adult cattle

A

38-39 C

111
Q

temp of calf and piglet

A

39-39.5 C

112
Q

temp of small ruminant, adult swine and rabbit

A

38.5-39.5 C

113
Q

temp of dog

A

38.2-39.0 C

114
Q

temp of cat

A

38.5-39.2 C

115
Q

temp of bird

A

40-43 C

116
Q

respiratory quotient of carbohydrates

A

1

117
Q

respiratory quotient of protein

A

0.82-0.85

118
Q

respiratory quotient of fat

A

0.70

119
Q

energy value of carbohydrates

A

17.2 kJ/g

120
Q

energy value of protein

A

17.2 kJ/g

121
Q

energy value of fat

A

39 kJ/g

122
Q

sexual cycle of horse, cattle, goat, sow

A

21 days

123
Q

sexual cycle of sheep (owe or something like that)

A

17 days

124
Q

sexual cycle of dog

A

50-80 days

125
Q

sexual cycle of cat

A

14-28 days

126
Q

oestrus duration of horse

A

5 days

127
Q

oestrus duration of cow

A

15 hours

128
Q

oestrus duration of sheep and goat

A

30 hours

129
Q

oestrus duration of swine

A

50 hours

130
Q

oestrus duration of dog

A

9 days

131
Q

oestrus duration of cat

A

4-10 days

132
Q

oestrus duration of rabbit

A

induced ovulator

133
Q

pregnancy period of horse

A

310-365 days

134
Q

pregnancy period of cow

A

280-290 days

135
Q

pregnancy period of sheep and goat

A

144-152 days

136
Q

pregnancy period of swine

A

111-116 days

137
Q

pregnancy period of dog

A

60-68 days

138
Q

pregnancy period of cat

A

60-65 days

139
Q

pregnancy period of rabbit

A

30-32 days

140
Q

respiratory rate in newborn dog

A

30-40/min

141
Q

respiratory rate in adult cat

A

20-30/min

142
Q

respiratory rate in newborn cat

A

35-45/min

143
Q

respiratory rate in rabbit

A

50-60/min

144
Q

respiratory rate in poultry

A

10-40/min

145
Q

O2 binding capacity of hemoglobin

A

4 mmol O2/mmolHb

146
Q

Fe2+ binding capacity of hemoglobin

A

4 mmol Fe/mmolHb

147
Q

Maximal O2 saturation of 1 litre blood in arteries at
120 g/l Hb
150 g/l Hb

A

120 g/l Hb: 0.16 litre

150 g/l Hb: litre

148
Q

Maximal O2 saturation of 1 litre blood in veins at
120 g/l Hb
150 g/l Hb

A

120 g/l Hb: 0.12 litre

150 g/l Hb: 0.15 litre

149
Q

Maximal O2 saturation of 1 litre blood at arterio-venous difference
120 g/l Hb
150 g/l Hb

A

120 g/l Hb: 0.04 litre

150 g/l Hb: 0.05 litre

150
Q

Pressure values in juxtaglomerular apparatus

hydrostatic pressure in glomerulus

A

60 mmHg

151
Q

Pressure values in juxtaglomerular apparatus

oncotic pressure in glomerulus

A

30 mmHg

152
Q

Pressure values in juxtaglomerular apparatus

bowmans capsule

A

20 mmHg

153
Q

Pressure values in juxtaglomerular apparatus

Effective filtration pressure

A

10 mmHg

154
Q

volume and density of urine

daily volume

A

20-50 ml/bwt

155
Q

volume and density of urine

density of urine

A

1015-1045 g/dm3

156
Q

clearance value of

para amino hippuric acid

A

600 ml/min

157
Q

clearance value of inulin

A

120 ml/min

158
Q

clearance value of urea

A

80 ml/min

159
Q

clearance value of glucose

A

0 ml/min