standard data Flashcards
average blood volume of adult animals
60-80 ml/kg bwt
density of blood
1050 g/dm3
relative viscosity of blood
3.5
pH of blood
7.35-7.45
osmolarity of blood
300 mosmol/l
osmolality of blood
300 mosmol/kg
total osmotic pressure of blood
700kPA
oncotic pressure of blood
3.5 kPA
freezing point of blood
-0.56 degrees celcius
hemoglobin concentration on blood
120-180 g/l
density of blood plasma
1020 g/dm3
Na+ concentration of blood plasma
140 mmol/l
K+ concentration of blood plasma
4 mmol/l
Mg2+ concentration of blood plasma
1.5 mmol/l
Ca2+ concentration of blood plasma in
mammals:
- ionic
- total
poultry
-ionic
total
mammals:
ionic: 1.25 mmol/l
total: 2.5 mmol/l
poultry
ionic: 1.25 mmol/l
total: 5 mmol/l
Cl- concentration of blood plasma
110 mmol/l
HCO3- concentration of blood plasma
27 mmol/l
Proteins
2 mmol/l
fibrinogen concentration
3 g/l
Glucose level in
Monogastric animals
ruminants
poultry
monogastric animals: 5 mmol/l
ruminants: 3 mmol/l
poultry: 10 mmol/l
Cholesterol level blood plasma
5 mmol/l
nitrogen blood plasma
15-25 mmol/l
urea blood plasma
3-10 mmol/l
creatinin blood plasma
50-200 umol/l
hematocrit in venous blood
0.35-0.45 l/l
35-45%
Horse blood clotting time
20-25 min
Cattle blood clotting time
5-15 min
swine blood clotting time
5-6 min
dog blood clotting time
6-7 min
cat blood clotting time
7-9 minutes
horse sedimentation rate
60-90 mm/hour
cattle sedimentation rate
0-2 mm/hour
swine sedimentation rate
1-14 mm/hour
dog/cat sedimentation rate
5-10 mm/hour
cattle, swine, sheep, fowl
Lymphocytes
60%
cattle, swine, sheep, fowl
Neutrophils
35%
cattle, swine, sheep, fowl
Eosinphils
0-5%
cattle, swine, sheep, fowl
Basophils
1%
cattle, swine, sheep, fowl
Monocytes
1-10%
Horse, dog, cat
Lymphocytes
35%
Horse, dog, cat
Neutrophils
60%
Horse, dog, cat
Eosinphils
0-8%
Horse, dog, cat
Basophils
1%
Monocytes
Horse, dog, cat
0-7%
Pr. concentration mammals blood plasma
60-80 g/l
albumin: 35-50%
globulin: 50-65%
Pr. concentration poultry blood plasma
30-40 g/l
albumin: 35-50%
globulin: 50-65%
Interstitial Fluid protein concentration
30-40 g/l
Lymph protein concentration
30-40 g/l
Cerebrospinal fluid protein concentration
0.25-0.4 g/l
Total body water
600-650 ml/kg/bwt
ECF
250-300 ml/kg/bwt
ICF
350-400 ml/kg/bwt
density of erythrocytes
1090 g/dm3
lifespan of erythrocytes in horse dog human ruminant
120 days
lifespan of erythrocytes in cat rabbit swine
60 days
lifespan of erythrocytes in bird
30 days
minimal osmotic resistance
0.45-0.7 % NaCl
maximal osmotic resistance
0.3-0.55% NaCl
IgG
6-30 g/l, 80%, 150k Da
IgA
0.1-6 g/l, 13%, 160k Da
IgM
1-5 g/l, 6%, 900k Da
RBC count mammals
6-12 x 10^12/l
RBC count poultry
3 x10^12/l
WBC count mammals
5-15 x10^9/l
WBC count poultry
15-30 x 10^9/l
Percentage of reticulocytes in
young animals
adult animals
swine (other animals its listed 0%)
0-5%
1-9%
0-5%
Thrombocyte count
200-800 x 10^9/l
Heart rate in horse
30-40/min
Heart rate in
cattle, sheep, goat(small ruminants), swine
60-80/min
Respiratory rate in horse
10-15/min
Respiratory rate in cattle
10-30/min
Respiratory rate in sheep, goat
15-30/min
Respiratory rate in swine
12-20/min
Body temp horse
37.5-38 C
Body temp cattle
38-39 C
Body temp sheep, goat, swine
38.5-39.5 C
Heart rate in adult dog
70-100/min
Heart rate in newborn dog
150-200/min
Heart rate in adult cat
120-160/min
Heart rate in newborn cat
200-250/min
Heart rate in rabbit
150-200/min
Heart rate in poultry
140-400/min
atmospheric pressure
760 mmHg
Alveolar pressure during inspiraton and expiration
inspiration: 757 mmHg
expiration: 763 mmHg
Intrapleural pressure during inspiration and expiration
inspiration: 752 mmHg
expiration: 757 mmHg
Partial pressure of O2 and CO2 inspired air
O2: 158 mmHg
CO2: 0.3 mmHg
Partial pressure of O2 and CO2 alveolar air
O2: 100 mmHg
CO2: 40 mmHg
Partial pressure of O2 and CO2 pulmonary vein(art. blood)
O2: 95 mmHg
CO2: 40 mmHg
Partial pressure of O2 and CO2 cells
O2: 24 mmHg
CO2: 50 mmHg
Partial pressure of O2 and CO2 pulmonary artery
O2: 40 mmHg
CO2: 46 mmHg
Partial pressure of O2 and CO2 expired air
O2: 116 mmHg
CO2: 32 mmHg
Systemic circulation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in left ventricle
120/8 mmHg
Systemic circulation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in aorta
120/75 mmHg
Systemic circulation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in large arteries
135/68 mmHg
Systemic circulation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in in end of arteries
98/68 mmHg
Systemic circulation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in arterial end of capillaries
32 mmHg
Systemic circulation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in venous end of capillaries
10 mmHg
Systemic circulation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in large veins
2-5 mmHg
Systemic circulation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in right atrium
3 mmHg
Pulmonary cicrculation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in right ventricle
25/0 mmHg
Pulmonary cicrculation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in pulmonary artery
23/9 mmHg
Pulmonary cicrculation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in lung capillaries
8 mmHg
Pulmonary cicrculation: Systolic/diastolic blood pressure in left atrium
6 mmHg
Pulse wave velocity
7 m/sec
Blood flow velocity in aorta
30-40 cm/sec
Blood flow velocity in large veins
15-20 cm/sec
Blood flow velocity in large capillaries
0-0.5 cm/sec
temp of adult horse
37.5-38 C
temp of foal
37.5-38-5 C
temp of adult cattle
38-39 C
temp of calf and piglet
39-39.5 C
temp of small ruminant, adult swine and rabbit
38.5-39.5 C
temp of dog
38.2-39.0 C
temp of cat
38.5-39.2 C
temp of bird
40-43 C
respiratory quotient of carbohydrates
1
respiratory quotient of protein
0.82-0.85
respiratory quotient of fat
0.70
energy value of carbohydrates
17.2 kJ/g
energy value of protein
17.2 kJ/g
energy value of fat
39 kJ/g
sexual cycle of horse, cattle, goat, sow
21 days
sexual cycle of sheep (owe or something like that)
17 days
sexual cycle of dog
50-80 days
sexual cycle of cat
14-28 days
oestrus duration of horse
5 days
oestrus duration of cow
15 hours
oestrus duration of sheep and goat
30 hours
oestrus duration of swine
50 hours
oestrus duration of dog
9 days
oestrus duration of cat
4-10 days
oestrus duration of rabbit
induced ovulator
pregnancy period of horse
310-365 days
pregnancy period of cow
280-290 days
pregnancy period of sheep and goat
144-152 days
pregnancy period of swine
111-116 days
pregnancy period of dog
60-68 days
pregnancy period of cat
60-65 days
pregnancy period of rabbit
30-32 days
respiratory rate in newborn dog
30-40/min
respiratory rate in adult cat
20-30/min
respiratory rate in newborn cat
35-45/min
respiratory rate in rabbit
50-60/min
respiratory rate in poultry
10-40/min
O2 binding capacity of hemoglobin
4 mmol O2/mmolHb
Fe2+ binding capacity of hemoglobin
4 mmol Fe/mmolHb
Maximal O2 saturation of 1 litre blood in arteries at
120 g/l Hb
150 g/l Hb
120 g/l Hb: 0.16 litre
150 g/l Hb: litre
Maximal O2 saturation of 1 litre blood in veins at
120 g/l Hb
150 g/l Hb
120 g/l Hb: 0.12 litre
150 g/l Hb: 0.15 litre
Maximal O2 saturation of 1 litre blood at arterio-venous difference
120 g/l Hb
150 g/l Hb
120 g/l Hb: 0.04 litre
150 g/l Hb: 0.05 litre
Pressure values in juxtaglomerular apparatus
hydrostatic pressure in glomerulus
60 mmHg
Pressure values in juxtaglomerular apparatus
oncotic pressure in glomerulus
30 mmHg
Pressure values in juxtaglomerular apparatus
bowmans capsule
20 mmHg
Pressure values in juxtaglomerular apparatus
Effective filtration pressure
10 mmHg
volume and density of urine
daily volume
20-50 ml/bwt
volume and density of urine
density of urine
1015-1045 g/dm3
clearance value of
para amino hippuric acid
600 ml/min
clearance value of inulin
120 ml/min
clearance value of urea
80 ml/min
clearance value of glucose
0 ml/min
