Standard data Flashcards
1
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood:
-relative viscosity (related to water)
A
3,5
2
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood:
-average blood volume of adult animals
A
60-80 ml/kg bwt
3
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood:
-density
A
1050 g/dm3
4
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood:
-pH
A
7.35-7.45
5
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood:
-osmolarity
A
300 mosmol/l
6
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood:
-osmolality
A
300 mosmol/kg
7
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood:
-total osmotic pressure:
A
700 kPa
8
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood:
-oncotic pressure
A
3.5 kPa
9
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood:
-freezing point
A
-0.56 oC
10
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood:
hemoglobin concentration
A
120-180 g/l
11
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood plasma:
-Density
A
1020 g/dm3
12
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood plasma:
-Na+ concentration
A
140 mmol/l
13
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood plasma:
-K+ concentration
A
4 mmol/l
14
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood plasma:
Mg2+ concentration
A
1.5 mmol/l
15
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood plasma:
-Ca2+ concentration in mammals: total and ionic
A
Total:2.5 mmol/l
Ionic:1.25 mmol/l
16
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood plasma:
-Ca2+ concentration in poultry: total and ionic
A
Total:5 mmol/l
Ionic:1.25 mmol/l
17
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood plasma: Panorg. concentration
A
2 mmol/l
18
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood plasma: Cl- concentration
A
110 mmol/l
19
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood plasma: HCO3- concentration
A
27 mmol/l
20
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood plasma: fibrinogen concentration
A
3 g/l
21
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood plasma:
- Glucose level in :
1. Ruminants
2. Monogastric animals
3. Poultry
A
- Ruminants: 3 mmol/l
- Monogastric animals:5 mmol/l
- Poultry: 10 mmol/l
22
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood plasma:- cholesterol level
A
5 mmol/l
23
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood plasma:- residual nitrogen level
A
15-25 mmol/l
24
Q
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood plasma:-urea
A
3-10 mmol/l
25
Physico-chemical characteristics of blood plasma:-creatinin
50-200 μmol/l
26
Hematocrit in venous blood: Average
0.35-0.45 l/l
| 35-45%
27
Blood clotting time : horse
20-25min
28
Blood clotting time : Cattle
5-15min
29
Blood clotting time: Swine
5-6min
30
Blood clotting time : dog
6-7min
31
Blood clotting time : cat
7-9min
32
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate:
| horse
60-90 mm/hour
33
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate:
| cattle
0-2 mm/hour
34
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
| : swine
1-14 mm/hour
35
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
| : dog
5-10 mm/hour
36
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
| : cat
5-10 mm/hour
37
Differential WBC count:
| neutrophilic species:
```
Lymphocyte: 35 %
Neutrophil granulocyte: 60%
Eosinophil granulocyte: 0-8 %
Basophil granulocyte:1%
Monocyte:0-7%
```
38
Differential WBC count:
| lymphocytic species:
```
Lymphocyte: 60 %
Neutrophil granulocyte: 35 %
Eosinophil granulocyte: 0-5%
Basophil granulocyte: 1%
Monocyte:1-10%
```
39
lymphocytic species?
cattle, swine, sheep, domestic fowl
40
neutrophilic species:
horse, dog, cat
41
Protein concentration of body fluids: mammals, blood plasma
60-80 g/l;
| - albumin 35-50 %, globulins 50-65 %
42
Protein concentration of body fluids: poultry, blood plasma
30-40 g/l;
| albumin 35-50 %, globulins 50-65 %
43
Protein concentration of body fluids: interstitial fluid
30-40 g/l;
44
Protein concentration of body fluids: lymph
30-40 g/l;
45
Protein concentration of body fluids: cerebrospinal fluid
0.25-0.4 g/l
46
Fluid compartments:
| total body water
600-650 ml/kg bwt
47
Fluid compartments:
| extracellular compartment
250-300 ml/kg bwt
48
Fluid compartments:
| intracellular compartment
350-400 ml/kg bwt
49
Characteristics of erythrocytes:
| density
1090 g/dm3
50
```
Characteristics of erythrocytes
average lifespan :
1. Human, horse, ruminants, dog
2.Cat, swine, rabbit
3.Bird
```
1. 120 days
2. 60 days
3. 30 days
51
Characteristics of erythrocytes:
| minimal osmotic resistance
0.45-0.7 % NaCl
52
Characteristics of erythrocytes:
| maximal osmotic resistance
0.3-0.55 % NaCl
53
The most important immunoglobulins in blood plasma: IgG
Conc: 6-30 g/l
Proportion: 80%
Molecular weight: 150000 Da
54
The most important immunoglobulins in blood plasma: IgA
Conc: 0.1-6 g/l
Proportion: 13 %
Molecular weight:160000 Da
55
The most important immunoglobulins in blood plasma: IgM
Conc: 1-5 g/l
Proportion: 6 %
Molecular weight:900000 Da
56
Red blood cell count:
| mammals
6-12 × 10^12/l
57
Red blood cell count:
| birds
3 × 10^12/l
58
The percentage of reticulocytes among red blood cells (swine, dogs, cats): Adult animals
0-5%
59
The percentage of reticulocytes among red blood cells (swine, dogs, cats): Young animals
1-9%
60
White blood cell count:
| mammals
5-15 × 10^9/l
61
White blood cell count:
| birds
15-30 × 10^9/l
62
Thrombocyte count
200-800 × 10^9/l
63
Hematocrit (venous):
1. Horse
2. Cattle
3. Sheep
4. Goat
5. Swine
0.35-0.45 l/l
64
lymphocyte:
1. Horse
2. Cattle
3. Sheep
4. Goat
5. Swine
1. Horse 35 %
2. Cattle 60 %
3. Sheep 60 %
4. Goat 60 %
5. Swine 60 %
65
neutrophil granulocyte:
1. Horse
2. Cattle
3. Sheep
4. Goat
5. Swine
1. Horse 60 %
2. Cattle 35%
3. Sheep 35 %
4. Goat 35 %
5. Swine 35 %
66
Blood glucose:
1. Horse
2. Cattle
3. Sheep
4. Goat
5. Swine
1. Horse 5 mmol/l
2. Cattle 3 mmol/l
3. Sheep 3 mmol/l
4. Goat 3 mmol/l
5. Swine 5 mmol/l
67
RBC count:
1. Horse
2. Cattle
3. Sheep
4. Goat
5. Swine
6-12 x 10^12/l
68
Reticulocytes (%):
1. Horse
2. Cattle
3. Sheep
4. Goat
5. Swine
1. Horse 0%
2. Cattle 0%
3. Sheep 0%
4. Goat 0%
5. Swine 0-5 %
69
WBC count (× 109/l):
1. Horse
2. Cattle
3. Sheep
4. Goat
5. Swine
5-15 x 10^9/l
70
RBC lifespan (days):
1. Horse
2. Cattle
3. Sheep
4. Goat
5. Swine
1. Horse 120 days
2. Cattle 120 days
3. Sheep 120 days
4. Goat 120 days
5. Swine 60 days
71
Heart rate (/min):
1. Horse
2. Cattle
3. Sheep
4. Goat
5. Swine
1. Horse 30-40 /min
2. Cattle 60-80/min
3. Sheep 60-80/min
4. Goat 60-80/min
5. Swine 60-80/min
72
Respiratory rate (/min):
1. Horse
2. Cattle
3. Sheep
4. Goat
5. Swine
1. Horse 10-15 /min
2. Cattle 10-30/min
3. Sheep 15-30/min
4. Goat 15-30 /min
5. Swine 12-20/min
73
Body temperature (°C):
1. Horse
2. Cattle
3. Sheep
4. Goat
5. Swine
1. Horse 37.5-38.0
2. Cattle 38.0-39.0
3. Sheep 38.5-39.5
4. Goat 38.5-39.5
5. Swine 38.5-39.5
74
```
Heart rate (in resting state)
horse
```
30-40/min
75
```
Heart rate (in resting state)
cattle
```
60-80/min
76
```
Heart rate (in resting state)
small ruminants
```
60-80/min
77
```
Heart rate (in resting state)
swine
```
60-80/min
78
```
Heart rate (in resting state)
dog large size
```
70-100/min
79
```
Heart rate (in resting state)
dog new-born
```
150-200/min
80
```
Heart rate (in resting state)
cat adult
```
120-160/min
81
```
Heart rate (in resting state)
cat new-born
```
200-250/min
82
```
Heart rate (in resting state)
rabbit
```
150-200/min
83
```
Heart rate (in resting state)
poultry
```
140-400/min
84
Respiratory rate (in resting state) horse
10-15/min
85
Respiratory rate (in resting state) cattle
10-30/min
86
Respiratory rate (in resting state) small ruminants
15-30/min
87
Respiratory rate (in resting state) swine
12-20/min
88
Respiratory rate (in resting state)
1. dog adult
2. dog new-born
1. 15-30/min
| 2. 30-40/min
89
Respiratory rate (in resting state)
1. cat adult
2. cat new-born
1. 20-30/min
| 2. 35-45/min
90
Respiratory rate (in resting state) rabbit
50-60/min
91
Respiratory rate (in resting state) poultry
10-40/min
92
Pressure values during inspiration and expiration:
| alveolar pressure
757 mmHg (100.7 kPa)
93
Pressure values during inspiration and expiration:
| intrapleural pressure
752 mmHg (100.0 kPa)
94
Partial pressure of gases in the respiratory tract:
inspired air
1.O2
2.CO2
1. O2 - 158mmHg
| 2. CO2 - 0.3 mmHg
95
Partial pressure of gases in the respiratory tract
Alveolar air
1.O2
2.CO2
1. O2 -100mmHg
| 2. CO2 - 40mmHg
96
```
Partial pressure of gases in the respiratory tract:
pulmonary vein
(arterial blood)
1.O2
2.CO2
```
1. O2 -95mmHg
| 2. CO2 - 40mmHg
97
Partial pressure of gases in the respiratory tract:
cells
1.O2
2.CO2
1. O2 - 24mmHg
| 2. CO2 -50mmHg
98
```
Partial pressure of gases in the respiratory tract:
pulmonary artery
(venous blood)
1.O2
2.CO2
```
1. O2 - 40mmHg
| 2. CO2 - 46mmHg
99
Partial pressure of gases in the respiratory tract:
expired air
1.O2
2.CO2
1. O2 -116mmHg
| 2. CO2 - 32mmHg
100
Characteristics of hemoglobin:
| oxygen binding capacity
4 mmol O2/mmol Hb
101
Characteristics of hemoglobin:
| iron content
4 mmol Fe/mmol Hb
102
Maximal oxygen saturation of 1 litre blood:
arteries
1. at 120 g/l Hb content
2.at 150 g/l Hb content
1. at 120 g/l Hb content:
0. 16 litre
2. at 150 g/l Hb content:
0. 20 litre
103
Maximal oxygen saturation of 1 litre blood:
veins
1. at 120 g/l Hb content
2.at 150 g/l Hb content
1. at 120 g/l Hb content
0. 12 litre
2. at 150 g/l Hb content
0. 15 litre
104
Maximal oxygen saturation of 1 litre blood:
arterio-venosus O2 differency
1. at 120 g/l Hb content
2.at 150 g/l Hb content
1. at 120 g/l Hb content
0. 04 litre
2. at 150 g/l Hb content
0. 05 litre
105
Pressure values in the juxtaglomerular apparatus:
| hydrostatic pressure in the glomerulus
60 mmHg
106
Pressure values in the juxtaglomerular apparatus:
| oncotic pressure in the glomerulus
30 mmHg
107
Pressure values in the juxtaglomerular apparatus:
| pressure in a Bowman’s capsule
20 mmHg
108
Pressure values in the juxtaglomerular apparatus:
| effective filtration pressure
10 mmHg
109
The volume and density of urine: average daily volume
20-50 ml/bwt
110
The volume and density of urine: range of density
1015-1045 g/dm3
111
Clearance values in humans:
| para-amino hippuric acid
600 ml/min
112
Clearance values in humans:
| inulin
120ml/min
113
Clearance values in humans:
| Urea
80ml/min
114
Clearance values in humans:
| Glucose
0ml/min
115
Systemic circulation:
| left ventricle
120/8 mmHg
116
Systemic circulation:
| aorta
120/75 mmHg
117
Systemic circulation:
| large arteries
135/68 mmHg
118
Systemic circulation:
| end of arteries
98/68 mmHg
119
Systemic circulation:
| arterial end of capillaries
32 mmHg
120
Systemic circulation:
| venous end of capillaries
10 mmHg
121
Systemic circulation:
| large veins
2-5 mmHg
122
Systemic circulation:
| right atrium
3 mmHg
123
Pulmonary circulation:
| right ventricle
25/0 mmHg
124
Pulmonary circulation:
| lung capillaries
8 mmHg
125
Pulmonary circulation:
| pulmonary artery
23/9 mmHg
126
Pulmonary circulation:
| left atrium
6 mmHg
127
Pulse wave velocity
7 m/sec
128
Blood flow velocity:
| Aorta
30-40 cm/sec
129
Blood flow velocity:
| large veins
15-20 cm/sec
130
Blood flow velocity:
| capillaries
0.05 cm/sec
131
Normal range for rectal temperature:
1. horse adult
2. horse foal
1. horse adult 37.5-38.0 °C
| 2. horse foal 37.5-38.5 °C
132
Normal range for rectal temperature:
1. Cattle adult
2. cattle calf
1. Cattle adult 38.0-39.0 °C
| 2. cattle calf 39.0-39.5 °C
133
Normal range for rectal temperature:
| Small ruminants
38.5-39.5 °C
134
Normal range for rectal temperature:
1. swine adult
2. piglet
1. swine adult 38.5-39.5 °C
| 2. piglet 39.0-39.5 °C
135
Normal range for rectal temperature:
| dog
38.2-39.0 °C
136
Normal range for rectal temperature:
| cat
38.5-39.2 °C
137
Normal range for rectal temperature:
| rabbit
38.5-39.5 °C
138
Normal range for rectal temperature:
| birds
40.0-43.0 °C
139
Fuel:
| carbohydrate
1.00
140
Fuel:
| protein
0.82-0.85
141
Fuel:
| fat
0.70
142
Nutriment:
| carbohydrate
17.2 kJ/g
143
Nutriment:
| protein
17.2 kJ/g
144
Nutriment:
| fat
39.0 kJ/g
145
Sexual cycle:
| Horse
21 days
146
Sexual cycle:
| cattle
21 days
147
Sexual cycle:
| sheep
17 days
148
Sexual cycle:
| Goat
21 days
149
Sexual cycle:
| swine
21 days
150
Sexual cycle:
| dog
50-80 days (1-4 cycle/year)
151
Sexual cycle:
| cat
14-28 days
152
Sexual cycle:
| rabbit
no regular sexual cycle
153
Oestrus duration:
| Horse
5 days
154
Oestrus duration:
| cattle
15 hours
155
Oestrus duration:
| sheep
30 hours
156
Oestrus duration:
| goat
30 hours
157
Oestrus duration:
| swine
50 hours
158
Oestrus duration:
| dog
9 days
159
Oestrus duration:
| cat
4-10 days, induced ovulator
160
Oestrus duration:
| rabbit
induced ovulator
161
Pregnancy period:
| horse
310-365 days
162
Pregnancy period:
| cattle
280-290 days
163
Pregnancy period:
| sheep
144-152 days
164
Pregnancy period:
| goat
144-152 days
165
Pregnancy period:
| swine
111-116 days
166
Pregnancy period:
| dog
60-68 days
167
Pregnancy period:
| cat
60-65 days
168
Pregnancy period:
| rabbit
30-32 days
169
Hematocrit:
1. Dog
2. Cat
3. Rabbit
4. Domestic fowl
1. Dog 0.35-0.45 l/l
2. Cat 0.35-0.45 l/l
3. Rabbit 0.35-0.45 l/l
4. Domestic fowl 0.35-0.45 l/l
170
Blood clotting
1. Dog
2. Cat
1. Dog 6-7
| 2. Cat 7-9
171
RBC sedimentation rate:
1. Dog
2. Cat
3. Rabbit
1. Dog 5-10 mm/hour
2. Cat 5-10mm/hour
3. Rabbit ND
172
lymphocyte
1. Dog
2. Cat
3. Rabbit
4. Domestic fowl
1. Dog 35%
2. Cat 35%
3. Rabbit 50%
4. Domestic fowl 60%
173
Neutrophil granulocyte
1. Dog
2. Cat
3. Rabbit
4. Domestic fowl
1. Dog 60%
2. Cat 60%
3. Rabbit 50% (heterophil)
4. Domestic fowl 35% (heterophil)
174
Blood glucose
1. Dog
2. Cat
3. Rabbit
4. Domestic fowl
1. Dog 5mmol/l
2. Cat 5mmol/l
3. Rabbit 5mmol/l
4. Domestic fowl 10mmol/l
175
RBC count
1. Dog
2. Cat
3. Rabbit
4. Domestic fowl
1. Dog 6-12 x 10^12/l
2. Cat 6-12 x 10^12/l
3. Rabbit 6-12 x 10^12/l
4. Domestic fowl 3 x 10^12/l
176
Reticulocytes
1. Dog
2. Cat
3. Rabbit
4. Domestic fowl
1. Dog 0-5%
2. Cat 0-5%
3. Rabbit 0
4. Domestic fowl 0
177
WBC count
1. Dog
2. Cat
3. Rabbit
4. Domestic fowl
1. Dog 5-15x 10^9/l
2. Cat 5-15x 10^9/l
3. Rabbit 5-15x 10^9/l
4. Domestic fowl 15-30x 10^9/l
178
RBC lifespan
1. Dog
2. Cat
3. Rabbit
4. Domestic fowl
1. Dog 120 days
2. Cat 60days
3. Rabbit 60days
4. Domestic fowl 30 days
179
Heart rate
1. Dog
2. Cat
3. Rabbit
4. Domestic fowl
1. Dog 70-100 /min
2. Cat 120-160 /min
3. Rabbit 150-200 /min
4. Domestic fowl 140-400 /min
180
Respiratory rate
1. Dog
2. Cat
3. Rabbit
4. Domestic fowl
1. Dog 15-30 /min
2. Cat 20-30 /min
3. Rabbit 50-60 /min
4. Domestic fowl 10-40 /min
181
Body temperature
1. Dog
2. Cat
3. Rabbit
4. Domestic fowl
1. Dog 38.2-39.0
2. Cat 38.5-39.2
3. Rabbit 38.5-39.5
4. Domestic fowl 40.0-43.0
