Stand On Issue Supported By Factual Evidences Flashcards
A claim without evidence is merely on
Opinion
In order to defend a stand on a particular issue or topic, your claim must be embedded with
Adequate evidence
Many students seeks assistance with their writing skills at university
Facts not supported with evidence
Wonderland university (2016, p36) reports that during the academic year, lecturers recommended that 396 internal and 267 external students should seek assistance with their family
Facts supported with evidence
3 core types of appeals
Writer’s are generally most successful with their audiences when they can skillfully and appropriately balance the three core types of appeals
Logical appeals
Authoritative Appeals
Emotional Appeals
Author’s using logic to support claim
will include a combination of different types of evidence
Logical Appeals
Logical Appeals include the following
Established facts
Case studies
Statistics
Experiments
Analogies and logical reasoning
Citation of recognized experts on the issue
Author’s using authority
to support their claims can also draw from a variety of techniques
Authoritative Appeals
Authoritative Appeals include
personal anecdotes
illustration of deep knowledge on the issue
citation of recognized experts on the issue
testimony of those involved first - hand on the issue
Author’s using emotion to support their claims
Again have a deep well if options to do so
Emotional Appeals
Emotional appeals include
Personal anecdotes
Narratives
Impact studies
Testimony of those involved first hand on the issue
Emotional appeals include
Personal anecdotes
Narratives
Impact studies
Testimony of those involved first hand on the issue
5 tips to defend your stand on an issue
Argue the point
Use data research as much as you can
Don’t put words in your opponent’s mouth
Don’t go on a tangent
Stay positive, polite, and professional
Discuss why their points is wrong and your point is right
Argue the point, not the person
Attack the idea with data, statistics, research
Your opinion should be supported by using data that has been confirmed as valid
Use data research as much as you can