Stalking And Harrasment Flashcards
What is the definition of a course of conduct?
- two or more occasions
- amounts to harassment of another
- knows/ ought to know it amounts to harassment
- two isolated incidents not enough
- the further apart the less considered a course of conduct
What section and act is Harassment Without Violence?
S2 Protection from Harassment Act 1997
What is the definition of S2 Protection from Harassment Act 1997:
Harassment Without Violence
- course of conduct
- amounts to harassment
- does not have to be malicious/ spiteful/ threatening/ abusive
What section and act is the offence of stalking?
S2A Protection from Harassment Act 1997
What is the definition of S2A Protection from Harassment Act 1997:
Stalking
- course of conduct
- amounts to stalking
- includes: — following — contacting — publishing statements/ materials relating to or pretending to be a person — monitoring internet/ email/ electronic communications — loitering (public or private) — interfering with property — watching/ spying
What is S2B Protection from Harassment Act 1997?
Power of Entry and Seize/ Retain/ Use of Force
- on warrant
- Reasonable grounds to believe S2A Stalking has been committed and material of evidential value is present.
What section and act is the offence of Harassment - Putting People in Fear of Violence.
S4 Protection from Harassment Act 1997
What is the definition of S4 Protection from Harassment:
Harassment - Putting in Fear of Violence
- put in fear of violence
- as result of harassment
- course of conduct
- each occasion lead to fear of violence
- person knows/ ought to know
- a reasonable person would be put in fear of violence
What section and act is Stalking Involving Fear of Violence or Serious Alarm and Distress?
S4A Protection from Harassment Act 1997
What is the definition for S4A Protection from Harassment Act 1997:
Stalking Involving Fear of Violence or Serious Alarm of Distress
- course of conduct
- stalking
- cause fear on at least two occasions that violence will be used against them
or
- cause serious alarm/ distress
- that has a substantive effect of day to day activities
What is S3 Protection from Harassment Act 1997?
Civil Remedy- including injunctions and damages
What is S5 Protection from Harassment Act 1997?
Restraining Orders
- civil
- on conviction or acquittal
- restricts persons behaviour