stalin collectivisation Flashcards

1
Q

When does stalin introduce the voluntary collectivisation?

A

1927

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2
Q

When does collectivisation become compulsory?

A

1929

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3
Q

When are the different famines in this time period?

A
  • 1927-28 famine
  • 1930 famine
  • 1932-33 famine.
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4
Q

When is collectivisation suspended?

A

1930

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5
Q

When is collectivastion restarted?

A

1931

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6
Q

When did stalin declare war on the kulaks?

A

1932

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7
Q

By what year is 99% of land collectivised?

A

1939

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8
Q

How many people died in the ukraine famine?

A

6 million

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9
Q

How many kulaks were killed?

A

3 million

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10
Q

How much did grain production rise by 1937?

A

100 million tonnes

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11
Q

Who were the 25,000ers?

A

Party activists who went into the countryside to enforce collectivisation

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12
Q

What is Kolkhoz farm?

A

All land held common and ran by an elected committee

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13
Q

What is Sovkoz farm?

A

Farm is owned and ran by the state where peasants are paid a wage

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14
Q

What is Toz farm?

A

Peasants owned the land and shared machinery and duties

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