stalin collectivisation Flashcards
When does stalin introduce the voluntary collectivisation?
1927
When does collectivisation become compulsory?
1929
When are the different famines in this time period?
- 1927-28 famine
- 1930 famine
- 1932-33 famine.
When is collectivisation suspended?
1930
When is collectivastion restarted?
1931
When did stalin declare war on the kulaks?
1932
By what year is 99% of land collectivised?
1939
How many people died in the ukraine famine?
6 million
How many kulaks were killed?
3 million
How much did grain production rise by 1937?
100 million tonnes
Who were the 25,000ers?
Party activists who went into the countryside to enforce collectivisation
What is Kolkhoz farm?
All land held common and ran by an elected committee
What is Sovkoz farm?
Farm is owned and ran by the state where peasants are paid a wage
What is Toz farm?
Peasants owned the land and shared machinery and duties