Stairs Flashcards
Newel
A main post supporting the handrail
Balusters
Support the handrail
Minimum headroom
6’8”
Horizontal member of stairs
Tread
Rounded tread projection
Nosing
Top of one tread to the next
Rise
Riser
Vertical face of stairs
Top of one tread to another
Rise
Run
Face of one riser to the next
Total rise
Distance fronm one floor to the next
Total run
Total horizontal length
Stringer
Supports treads and risers
Housed stringer
Routed to receive treads and risers
Main stairs width
3’
Minimum riser height
7”
Ratio of riser:tread
7-1/2”:10-1/2”
Stair slope
Between 30 and 35 degrees
Sum of two risers and one tread
25”
Sum of one riser and one tread
17”-18”
Handrail height
30” to 38” above tread nosing
Handrail finger space
1-1/2” to 3-1/2”
Handrail strength
Able to resist 200 pounds at any point
Guardrail height
36”
Baluster spacing
So that a 4” ball couldn’t pass through it