stages of speech development

Question 1

what are the 4 stages in order?

Answer 1

holophrastic, two word, telegraphic, post telegraphic

Question 2

what is the first stage called?

Answer 2

holophrastic stage

Question 3

at what age does the holophrastic stage occur?

Answer 3

12-18 months

Question 4

define the holophrastic stage

Answer 4

individual words are used to communicate more than a single word’s meaning

Question 5

what is the second stage called?

Answer 5

two-word stage

Question 6

at what age does the two word stage occur?

Answer 6

18-24 months

Question 7

define the two word stage

Answer 7

recognition of syntactic relationship between two words

Question 8

what is the third stage called?

Answer 8

telegraphic

Question 9

at what age does the telegraphic stage occur?

Answer 9

2-3 years

Question 10

define the telegraphic stage

Answer 10

sentences make sense but lack fully formed grammatical structures

Question 11

what is the fourth stage called?

Answer 11

post-telegraphic

Question 12

at what age does the post-telegraphic stage occur?

Answer 12

3 years onwards

Question 13

define the post telegraphic stage

Answer 13

utterances more closely resembles adult speech.

Question 14

what stage did katherine nelson research in 1973?

Answer 14

holophrastic stage

Question 15

what year did katherine nelson research the holophastic stage?

Answer 15

1973

Question 16

what did katherine nelson find in her 1973 research on the holophrastic stage?

Answer 16

she found that 60% of the first 50 words were concrete nouns followed by actions, modifiers, social or personal words

Question 17

what did katherine nelson see that concrete nouns were followed by?

Answer 17

actions, modifiers, social or personal words

Question 18

what did katherine nelson see in children’s vocabulary as a result of caregivers’ use?

Answer 18

diminutives

Question 19

what did katherine nelson observe the first words to be associated with?

Answer 19

the child’s environment

Question 20

what year did micheal halliday construct his 7 functions of initial language use theory?

Answer 20

1975

Question 21

what are halliday’s 7 functions of initial language?

Answer 21

instrumental, regulatory, interactional, personal, informative, heuristic, imaginative

Question 22

define hallidays term: instrumental function of language

Answer 22

language used to fulfil a need

Question 23

define hallidays term: regulatory function of language

Answer 23

language used to influence the behaviour of others

Question 24

define hallidays term: interactional function of language

Answer 24

language used to develop relationships and ease interaction

Question 25

define hallidays term: personal function of language

Answer 25

language that expresses personal opinions, attitudes and feelings

Question 26

define hallidays term: informative function of language

Answer 26

language used to request or relay information

Question 27

define hallidays term: heuristic function of language

Answer 27

language used to explore, learn and discover

Question 28

define hallidays term: imaginative function of language

Answer 28

language used to tell stories of imaginary constructs

Question 29

what year did jean aitchison study the holophrastic stage?

Answer 29

1997

Question 30

what stage of child speech development did jean aitchison study in 1997?

Answer 30

holophrastic stage

Question 31

what age did jean aitchison suggest that children will start to understand that everything has a label?

Answer 31

18 months

Question 32

what is jean aitchison’s process of children understanding that everything has a label called?

Answer 32

naming insight

Question 33

what did jean aitchison suggest is followed by naming insight?

Answer 33

naming explosion

Question 34

what year did roger brown study the two-word stage?

Answer 34

1973

Question 35

what stage of speech development did roger brown study in 1973?

Answer 35

two-word stage

Question 36

what did roger brown suggest in 1973 about the two-word stage?

Answer 36

suggested that combinations of words placed together follow a limited range of patterns

Question 37

define the pre-birth stage of language acquisition

Answer 37

language recepted in utero

Question 38

at what point in utero can a foetus hear sounds

Answer 38

18 weeks into gestation

Question 39

anne cutler 2009

Answer 39

foetuses can differentiate between their mother’s native language and a foreign language based on rhythmic patterns

Question 40

eino partanen 2013

Answer 40

foetuses respond to sound, especially to the prosody—the rhythm and intonation—of speech

Question 41

what did shriberg 1993 say about the holophrastic stage

Answer 41

that phonological development is split into 3 groups of consonants

Question 42

what were the 3 groups of sounds outlined by shriberg in his study of the holophrastic stage

Answer 42

early 8 (m, b, j, w, n, d, p, h) , middle 8 (t, ng, k, g, f, v, sh, d), late 8 (f, o, z, s, l, r, ch)

Question 43

jean aitchison 1987 study of holophrastic stage

Answer 43

children had 3 stages of lexical development

Question 44

what were aitchisons 3 holophrastic stages

Answer 44

labelling, packaging, network building