Stages of Discontinuities Flashcards
Where are inherent discontinuities from?
They originate from the solidification of cast or molten metal
Besides the solidification of cast or molten metal, where else can inherent discontinuities come from?
bulk consolidation methods, such as press and sinter, as well as composites
Where do primary processing discontinuities originate from?
hot or cold working of an ingot into forgings, rod and bar, pipe and tube, and from welding
Primary processing discontinuities may also be found in …
composite materials
Where do secondary processing discontinuities originate from?
“finishing” operations such as machining, grinding, heat treating, and plating
Where do service-induced discontinuities originate from?
during the use of the part