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Psych Unit 2: Personality > Stages of Development: Freud and Erikson > Flashcards

Stages of Development: Freud and Erikson Flashcards

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1
Q

What were Freud’s 5 psychosexual stages of development and at what ages do they occur?

A 
Oral Stage: 1st yr
Anal Stage: 1.5 - 2.5 yrs
Phallic Stage: 3-5 yrs
Latency Stage: 5-6 yrs
Genital Stage: Puberty
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2
Q

What happens if a child’s needs are not met at one of the stages?

A

They become fixated at that stage

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3
Q

Describe the Oral stage

A

Receiving pleasure through their mouths

Ex: Food, Pacifier

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4
Q

Describe the Anal stage

A

Learn the ability to control bodily functions

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5
Q

Conflict during anal stage can lead to what 2 things?

A

Anal Retentive - clean, stubborn, compulsive

Anal Expulsive - reckless, careless, unorganized

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6
Q

Describe the Phallic stage

A

Children notice gender
Penis envy - girls envy boys
Attached to parent of opposite sex
Boys assume behaviour father

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7
Q

Describe the Latency Stage

A

Children repress all aggressive urges and channel them into school, athletics, friends

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8
Q

Describe the Genital Stage

A

More aware of gender identity

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9
Q

What are the 8 stages of Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development

A 
Stage 1: Trust vs Mistrust
Stage 2: Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt
Stage 3: Initiative vs Guilt
Stage 4: Industry vs Inferiority
Stage 5: Identity vs Confusion
Stage 6: Intimacy vs Isolation
Stage 7: Generativity vs Stagnation
Stage 8: Integrity vs Despair
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10
Q

Stage 1: Trust vs Mistrust

A

Infants learn to trust that parents will care for them

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11
Q

Stage 2: Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt

A

Toddlers learnt that they have control over their bodies and actions

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12
Q

Stage 3: Initiative vs Guilt

A

Children learn that they can affect people and environment around them

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13
Q

Stage 4: Industry vs Inferiority

A

Pre teens must learn to develop social and academic success

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14
Q

Stage 5: Identity vs Confusion

A

Teens must develop an identity of who they are

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15
Q

Stage 6: Intimacy vs Isolation

A

Young adults need to form loving relationships with others

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16
Q

Stage 7: Generativity vs Stagnation

A

Middle aged adults need to create things that will outlast them

17
Q

Stage 8: Integrity vs Despair

A

Older adults need to be fulfilled with life’s accomplishments

Psych Unit 2: Personality (3 decks)

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