Stage Of Development Flashcards
INFANCY
Birth to 1 year
Neonatal
Birth to 2 weeks
Infant
3 weeks to 12 months
Toddler
13 months to 2 years (2 year 11 months)
Age ranges for Early Childhood? Preschool and Elementary?
Preschool 3-5, Elementary 5 - 10 years + 11 months
Adolescence age range?
11- 18 years old
What are the age ranges of: Young Adulthood, Adulthood , Middle Adulthood, and Late Adulthood
Young adulthood is 18-22, Adulthood is 22-40, Middle Adulthood 40-65, Late Adulthood is 65+
What is “AMA” and how old is the cutoff
Advanced Maternal Age, Pregnant over 35.
What are the stages of psychological development for Early Childhood, Preschool, and School Age?
Early childhood: Autonomy vs Shame/Doubt
Preschool: Initiative vs Guilt
School Age: Industry vs Inferiority
What are the stages of psychological development from Adolescence -> Young Adulthood -> Middle Adulthood -> Maturity
Adolescence: Identity vs Role Confusion
Young Adulthood: Intimacy vs Isolation
Middle Adulthood: Generatively vs Stagnation
Maturity: Ego integrity vs Despair
Who created the Stages of Psychological Development theory?
Erik Erickson
Around what age do children be able to independently sit
6 months
At what age range do babies achieve quadruped
7-9 months
At what age does the growth spurt occur in kids?
7-12 years old
Adult-like postural control develops at ____ years old
7 years old
Anticipatory Balance relies on ____, while reactive balance relies on ______.
Feedfoward mechanisms, Feedback mechanisms
What are the 3 kinds of postural control?
Steadystate, Reactive, Anticipatory
During 12-14 months, what is a developmental milestone that a child should be expected to acheive?
Walking well
During 15-18 months, what is a developmental milestone that a child should be expected to achieve?
Kicking a ball forward
During 20-24 months, what is a developmental milestone that a child should be expected to achieve?
Jumping in place
After 36 months, what is a developmental milestone that a child should be expected to achieve?
Standing on one foot
Around what age does toe-out walking decrease?
36 months
A child’s center of mass is located….
T12, meanwhile an adult’s is in the sacrum
Lower extremity muscle mass decreases _____ % between the age of ____ to _____
40% between the age of 30 to 80
You have ____% less spinal extension between the ages of ____ compared to _____
50% less between 70-84 compared to 20-29
Prenatal (in the womb) between 25-27 weeks, what can be expected?
Baby begins kicking, flipping, punching, stretching, flexing
The posterior protective extension reflex develops at how many months?
9 months.
What is ATNR?
Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex. When the babies head is turned to a specific side, the arm and leg on that side extend, meanwhile the arm and leg behind his head both flex. (fencing reflex) - 2 months old
What is Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex
When the neck extends, all extensor muscles will extend, when the babies neck flexes, all flexor muscles will flex - 2 months old
When does the automatic walking reflex occur?
0-2 months.
Explain the primary standing/positive support reflex and when it occurs
at 2 months the baby will accept weight onto its legs with assistance for 20-30 seconds.
What is the clinical significance of the TLR reflex?
If it is lacking, baby might have poor developmental coordination
What is the “quiet stance”
Small amounts of postural sway as body moves continuously within base of support
Between infancy and 18 months, what is the developmental stage you’re going through. Also what is the resolution?
A. Autonomy vs Doubt
B. Initiative vs Guilt
C. Trust vs Mistrust
C. Trust vs Mistrust
Resolution: HOPE
Between 18 months to 3 years ( TODDLER), what is the developmental stage you’re going through? Also what is the resolution?
A. Autonomy vs Doubt
B. Initiative vs Guilt
C. Trust vs Mistrust
A. Autonomy vs Doubt
Resolution: WILL
Between 3-5 years ( PRESCHOOL), what is the developmental stage you’re going through? Also what is the resolution?
A. Autonomy vs Doubt
B. Initiative vs Guilt
C. Industry vs Inferiority
B. Initiative vs Guilt
Resolution: Purpose
Between 6-11 years old ( SCHOOL AGE), what is the developmental stage you’re going through? Also what is the resolution?
A. Intimacy vs Isolation
B. Initiative vs Guilt
C. Industry vs Inferiority
C. Industry vs Inferiority
Resolution: Competence
Between 12-18 years old ( TEEN), what is the developmental stage you’re going through? Also what is the resolution?
A. Intimacy vs Isolation
B. Identity vs Confusion
C. Industry vs Inferiority
B. Identity vs Confusion
Resolution: Fidelity
Between 18-40 years old , what is the developmental stage you’re going through? Also what is the resolution?
A. Intimacy vs Isolation
B. Identity vs Confusion
C. Industry vs Inferiority
A. Intimacy vs Isolation
Resolution: LOVE
Between 40-65 years old , what is the developmental stage you’re going through? Also what is the resolution?
A. Generativity vs Stagnation
B. Integrity vs Despair
C. Industry vs Inferiority
A. Generativity vs Stagnation
Resolution: Care
65+ years old , what is the developmental stage you’re going through? Also what is the resolution?
A. Generativity vs Stagnation
B. Integrity vs Despair
C. Industry vs Inferiority
B. Integrity vs Despair
Resolution: Wisdom
