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Anatomy Exam 1 (Less important) > Stage Of Development > Flashcards

Stage Of Development Flashcards

1
Q

INFANCY

A

Birth to 1 year

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2
Q

Neonatal

A

Birth to 2 weeks

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3
Q

Infant

A

3 weeks to 12 months

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4
Q

Toddler

A

13 months to 2 years (2 year 11 months)

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5
Q

Age ranges for Early Childhood? Preschool and Elementary?

A

Preschool 3-5, Elementary 5 - 10 years + 11 months

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6
Q

Adolescence age range?

A

11- 18 years old

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7
Q

What are the age ranges of: Young Adulthood, Adulthood , Middle Adulthood, and Late Adulthood

A

Young adulthood is 18-22, Adulthood is 22-40, Middle Adulthood 40-65, Late Adulthood is 65+

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8
Q

What is “AMA” and how old is the cutoff

A

Advanced Maternal Age, Pregnant over 35.

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9
Q

What are the stages of psychological development for Early Childhood, Preschool, and School Age?

A

Early childhood: Autonomy vs Shame/Doubt
Preschool: Initiative vs Guilt
School Age: Industry vs Inferiority

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10
Q

What are the stages of psychological development from Adolescence -> Young Adulthood -> Middle Adulthood -> Maturity

A

Adolescence: Identity vs Role Confusion
Young Adulthood: Intimacy vs Isolation
Middle Adulthood: Generatively vs Stagnation
Maturity: Ego integrity vs Despair

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11
Q

Who created the Stages of Psychological Development theory?

A

Erik Erickson

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12
Q

Around what age do children be able to independently sit

A

6 months

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13
Q

At what age range do babies achieve quadruped

A

7-9 months

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14
Q

At what age does the growth spurt occur in kids?

A

7-12 years old

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15
Q

Adult-like postural control develops at ____ years old

A

7 years old

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16
Q

Anticipatory Balance relies on ____, while reactive balance relies on ______.

A

Feedfoward mechanisms, Feedback mechanisms

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17
Q

What are the 3 kinds of postural control?

A

Steadystate, Reactive, Anticipatory

18
Q

During 12-14 months, what is a developmental milestone that a child should be expected to acheive?

A

Walking well

19
Q

During 15-18 months, what is a developmental milestone that a child should be expected to achieve?

A

Kicking a ball forward

20
Q

During 20-24 months, what is a developmental milestone that a child should be expected to achieve?

A

Jumping in place

21
Q

After 36 months, what is a developmental milestone that a child should be expected to achieve?

A

Standing on one foot

22
Q

Around what age does toe-out walking decrease?

A

36 months

23
Q

A child’s center of mass is located….

A

T12, meanwhile an adult’s is in the sacrum

24
Q

Lower extremity muscle mass decreases _____ % between the age of ____ to _____

A

40% between the age of 30 to 80

25
Q

You have ____% less spinal extension between the ages of ____ compared to _____

A

50% less between 70-84 compared to 20-29

26
Q

Prenatal (in the womb) between 25-27 weeks, what can be expected?

A

Baby begins kicking, flipping, punching, stretching, flexing

27
Q

The posterior protective extension reflex develops at how many months?

A

9 months.

28
Q

What is ATNR?

A

Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex. When the babies head is turned to a specific side, the arm and leg on that side extend, meanwhile the arm and leg behind his head both flex. (fencing reflex) - 2 months old

29
Q

What is Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex

A

When the neck extends, all extensor muscles will extend, when the babies neck flexes, all flexor muscles will flex - 2 months old

30
Q

When does the automatic walking reflex occur?

A

0-2 months.

31
Q

Explain the primary standing/positive support reflex and when it occurs

A

at 2 months the baby will accept weight onto its legs with assistance for 20-30 seconds.

32
Q

What is the clinical significance of the TLR reflex?

A

If it is lacking, baby might have poor developmental coordination

33
Q

What is the “quiet stance”

A

Small amounts of postural sway as body moves continuously within base of support

34
Q

Between infancy and 18 months, what is the developmental stage you’re going through. Also what is the resolution?

A. Autonomy vs Doubt
B. Initiative vs Guilt
C. Trust vs Mistrust

A

C. Trust vs Mistrust

Resolution: HOPE

35
Q

Between 18 months to 3 years ( TODDLER), what is the developmental stage you’re going through? Also what is the resolution?

A. Autonomy vs Doubt
B. Initiative vs Guilt
C. Trust vs Mistrust

A

A. Autonomy vs Doubt

Resolution: WILL

36
Q

Between 3-5 years ( PRESCHOOL), what is the developmental stage you’re going through? Also what is the resolution?

A. Autonomy vs Doubt
B. Initiative vs Guilt
C. Industry vs Inferiority

A

B. Initiative vs Guilt

Resolution: Purpose

37
Q

Between 6-11 years old ( SCHOOL AGE), what is the developmental stage you’re going through? Also what is the resolution?

A. Intimacy vs Isolation
B. Initiative vs Guilt
C. Industry vs Inferiority

A

C. Industry vs Inferiority

Resolution: Competence

38
Q

Between 12-18 years old ( TEEN), what is the developmental stage you’re going through? Also what is the resolution?

A. Intimacy vs Isolation
B. Identity vs Confusion
C. Industry vs Inferiority

A

B. Identity vs Confusion

Resolution: Fidelity

39
Q

Between 18-40 years old , what is the developmental stage you’re going through? Also what is the resolution?

A. Intimacy vs Isolation
B. Identity vs Confusion
C. Industry vs Inferiority

A

A. Intimacy vs Isolation

Resolution: LOVE

40
Q

Between 40-65 years old , what is the developmental stage you’re going through? Also what is the resolution?

A. Generativity vs Stagnation
B. Integrity vs Despair
C. Industry vs Inferiority

A

A. Generativity vs Stagnation

Resolution: Care

41
Q

65+ years old , what is the developmental stage you’re going through? Also what is the resolution?

A. Generativity vs Stagnation
B. Integrity vs Despair
C. Industry vs Inferiority

A

B. Integrity vs Despair

Resolution: Wisdom

42
Q
A

Anatomy Exam 1 (Less important) (3 decks)

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