Stage Check Flashcards

1
Q

Takeoff Minimums

A

Standard: Prescribed Minimums for that runway
If none: 2 or fewer Engines, 1 SM
3 or more Engines, 1/2sm

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2
Q

Operation below the DA/DH

A

-Stable Aircraft landing continue

-Flight visibility not less then what is on the plate

-Maybe descend to 100’ above the TDZE if runway is in sight

-At least one of the following in sight (Runway environment is NOT acceptable)

• Red terminating bars
• Threshold, threshold markings, threshold lights
• REILS (Runway end indicator lights)
• Visual glide slope indicator
• TDZ, Touchdown markings, touchdown lights
• Runway

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3
Q

Alternate listing criteria

A

Always required unless:

  • An instrument approach is published and available for the destination AND ⬇️
  • For at least 1 hour before to 1 our after ETA:
    • 2000’ ceiling
    • 3sm visibility
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4
Q

Alternate airport minimum criteria

A

Standard:

• Precision: 600’-2sm
• Non precision 800’-2sm
• If no instrument approach is available
- Ceiling and visibility must allow descent from the MEA, approach, and landing under VFR

Nonstandard:

• Reference the airport diagram

• Using non-waas GPS
- Can flight plan GPS approaches at either airport but not both

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5
Q

Approaches and Approach Plate Categories

A

• Precision
- Provides lateral and vertical guidance
- Minimums
> Decision Altitude (DA), MSL
> Decision Height (DH), AGL

• Non Precision
- Provides lateral guidance only
- Minimums
> Minimum Descent Altitude (MDA), MSL
> Minimum Descent Height (MDH), AGL

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6
Q

Approach Equipment

A
  • ILS/Localizer
    • Uses ground based equipment
  • RNAV(GPS)
    • Uses satellite GPS (WAAS/RAIM
  • Non Directional beacon (NDB)
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7
Q

Circling Minimums

A
  • Standard
    Prior to 2012 used set radius dis regardless of MDA

-Expanded marked by C
After 2012, now factors in MDA because of increased true airspeed at different altitudes

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8
Q

When to go missed

A

• Precision
> The DA/DH

• Non precision
> Runway threshold or other specified point, usually labeled as a point with a DME

• If a plate has both precision/non precision approaches then the profile view will always default to the precision profile

> All the information is still there for the no precision approach, but it is up to you to interpret how it’s different

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9
Q

Approach Categories Speed

A

Category A: 90 knots or less.
Category B: Between 91 and 120 knots.
Category C: Between 121 and 140 knots.
Category D: Between 141 knots and 165 knots.
Category E: 166 knots or more.

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10
Q

Procedure Turn

A

Types:

• Course Reversal
• Descent from IAF
• Inbound course interception

Mandatory when:
• Depicted on the approach chart

Not permitted when:
• NoPT is specified
• Radar Vectors
• Conducting a timed approach

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11
Q

IFR Altitude Categories

A

Minimum Safe Altitude (MSA)
• Emergency altitude used in case of lost situational awareness
• Provides obstacle/terrain avoidance

Terminal Arrival Area (TAA)
• Provides altitude and distance information for a given area
• For RNAV approaches only

NOTAMS
• Can alter the published approach
• Know how to decode

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12
Q

Holding Procedures

Type
Entries
Speeds

A

• Types
> Radial (1 minute legs)
> GPS (4nm legs)

• Entries
> Direct
> Parallel
> Teardrop

• Max Speeds
> ≤ 6000’ 200kts
> 6000-14000’ 230kts
> 14000’ 265kts

• EFC
> Time at which additional instructions should be provided

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13
Q

1st Class Medical

A

Under 40

• Privileges for 12 Calendar months , then reverts to 3rd class medical for 48 calendar months

40 and over

• Privileges for 6 calendar months, then 2nd for 6 calendar months, then 3rd for 12 calendar months

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14
Q

2nd Class Medical

A

Any age

• Privileges for 12 calendar months, then reverts to third class privileges for remaining duration of your age group

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15
Q

3rd Class

A

Under 40

• Privileges for 60 calendar months

40 or over

• Privileges for 24 calendar months

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16
Q

Weather altitude categories

A

LIFR: Below 500ft AGL and/or less than 1 mile

IFR: 500 to below 1000ft AGL and or 1 Mile to less than 3 miles

MVFR: 1000 to 3000ft AGL and/or 3-5miles

VFR: Greater than 3000ft AGL and >5sm

17
Q

Pressure systems

A

High:
• Clockwise, outwards, downwards
• Poor visibility
• Brings higher pressure/density

Low:
• Counterclockwise, inwards, upwards
• Good visibility
• Precipitation
• Lower pressure/density

18
Q

Frontal Activity

A

Warm:
* Slow moving
* Stratiform clouds
* Poor visibility because air is stable and calm
* Steady precipitation

Cold:
* Cumulus clouds
* Good Visibility
* Unstable air
* Showery precipitation

Stationary:
* When warm & cold air masses meet and stop moving
* Lingers for a long time

Occluded:
* When one front catches up to another front moving in the same direction
* Usually cold front catches up to warm

19
Q

Compass Errors

A

VDMONA

Variation
• Isogonic lines on sectional depict difference between true North and magnetic North

Deviation
• Electronic equipment interfere with compass to provide inaccura

Magnetic Dip
•As a compass approaches magnetic poles, compass wants to dip tr ground

Oscillation
• Mixture of all other errors

Northerly Turning Errors (UNOS)
Undershoot North
• Overshoot South
• A result of magnet dip
• Compass is a magnet, its attracted to and wants to stay with other magnet (pole)
Start rollout at ½ latitude + 15 degrees

Acceleration Errors (ANDS)
• Accelerate North
• Decelerate South
Compass is a magnet, its attracted to and wants to stay with the other magnet (pole) ystem rument Approach

20
Q

Instrument Currency

A

66HITS

Last 6 months
6 approaches to include:
• Holds
• Intercepting
• Tracking
• Navigational systems

After 6 months
• 6 more months to get current with safety pilot
• Safety pilot must be at least private pilot and appropriately rated in category/class

After 12 months
• Instrument proficiency check (IPC)
> Can be a designated examiner, CFII, or other approved person
> Details found in ACS

21
Q

Logging instrument time

A

Actual
• Be instrument rated or accompanied by appropriately rated CFI

Simulated
• Safety Pilot
> Appropriately rated in category/class
> Able to act as PIC
> Name must be logged in remarks

Recency
• Approach must be conducted under actual IMC conditions until passed the FAF or simulated conditions down to minimums