Stage 13 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the roman concept of civilization

A

Urban centered

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2
Q

What were three things all celtic tribes had in common

A

They all spoke the celtic language
Iron weapons
Ruled by kings

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3
Q

What characterized celtic art

A

Abstract

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4
Q

Who were in charge of celtic religion

A

Druids

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5
Q

What three things did the priests do

A

Acted as judges
Kept oral traditions
Knowledge of the tribe

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6
Q

Why would the romans not favor the priests

A

Becuase they encouraged fierce british resistance to the roman invasion

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7
Q

Who was the first roman general to lead his troops into britain

A

Julius caesar

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8
Q

How did julius caesar describe the inhabitants of britain

A

Fierce warriors,living on good agricultural,in a country rich in timber and minerals

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9
Q

Why did julius caesar go to britain

A

Caesar wanted to find out whether the wealth of britain was worth the trouble of occupying it with roman troops.

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10
Q

How many times did julius caesar visit britain?

Why did his vists not continue

A

1time…..his attention was diverted to wars elsewhere

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11
Q

What opinion did the first roman emperors have of britain

A

Not worthy of conquering

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12
Q

For what two reasons might emperor claudius have decided to invade britain in a.d 43

A

For military success for his own prestige and British wealth

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13
Q

What does archaeological evidence prove about life on the island before the roman arrival

A

That the britons or colts were very good at metalworking,carpenting,weavers,and farmers

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14
Q

Who was Claudius successful commander in the British campaign

A

Aulus plautius

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15
Q

How do we know that his campaign was succesful

A

Elevan british kings surrendered after this campaign

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16
Q

What happend to this commander

A

He became the governor of britain

17
Q

What two things would roman officials do from then on

A

Enforce roman law and collect roman taxes

18
Q

What were the romans then able to do

A

Buy land in britain and use it for agricultural or mining

19
Q

What was then the role of the roman army

A

Would be fed in an annual tribute in grain and hogs

20
Q

Who was britains most famous roman governor

A

Gnaeus julius agricola

21
Q

What did agricola accomplish in his seven year stay

A

Led army into the scottish highlands where he built a number of forts and he effectively put an end to scottish resistance