Staar Points Flashcards

1
Q

An economic theory that says a country’s power based on its wealth

A

Mercantilism

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2
Q

The settlement of lands in America by the citizens of European countries

A

Colonization

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3
Q

A government where people elect representatives to make laws for them.

A

Representative government (republicanism)

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4
Q

Englishmen who wanted to LEAVE the Church of England

A

Separatists

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5
Q

Englishmen who wanted to reform of purify the Church of England

A

Puritans

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6
Q

People are allowed to practice any religion they choose and government cannot favor or establish an official religion that all citizens must follow

A

Separation of church and state

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7
Q

Guarantees freedom of speech press,religion,right to assemble and petiton

A

First amendment

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8
Q

Protects against general search warrants all illegal search and seizure

A

Fourth amendment

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9
Q

Guarantees a speedy trial by jury,right to an attorney innocent until proven guilty

A

Sixth amendment

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10
Q

For bids excessive (large) bail and cruel unusual punishment of prisoners

A

Eight amendment

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11
Q

An armed rebellion or uprising against the government or the authority

A

Revolution

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12
Q

Freedom from the control or influence of another nation (nations freedom)

A

Indepednce

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13
Q

Institution that makes the law and taxes the people

A

Government

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14
Q

Freedom from restrictions placed on individual actions

A

Liberty

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15
Q

The requirement that citizens pay money to the government to finance its operations

A

Taxation

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16
Q

Tax on imports ….. Goods brought into the country

A

Tarrif

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17
Q

Diaries,letters,newspapers,articles,and photographs are all examples of

A

Primary sources

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18
Q

Textbooks and articles that provide a summary of info found in primary sources are

A

Secondary sources

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19
Q

William penn founded Pennsylvania as a place where they could worship freely

A

Quakers

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20
Q

The Massachusetts bay colony was governed by there religious belief

A

Puritans

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21
Q

Roger William founded this colony based in the separation of church and state

A

Rhode Island

22
Q

Colony established for debtors in 1733 by James Oglethorpe

A

Georgia

23
Q

Colony established by lord Baltimore as a place for Catholics to worships freely

A

Maryland

24
Q

Economic system where private business compete with little government inter price

A

Free inter price

25
Q

Buying and selling of humans for forced labor

A

Slave trade

26
Q

Right to practice ones religious beliefs without interference from the government

A

Religious freedom

27
Q

Large farms run by an owner and usually worked by slaves

A

Plantations

28
Q

A branch of business or manufacturing that can employs a good number of people

A

Industry

29
Q

The occupation of producing crop and raising live stock to sell for profit

A

Agriculture

30
Q

An area outside of the city out in the country side

A

Rural area

31
Q

The right or privilege of voting

A

Suffrage

32
Q

Loyalty to a state,colony or region rather than to the whole colony

A

Sectionalism

33
Q

A skilled craftsman such as a blacksmith or carpenter

A

Artisan

34
Q

Government actions are restricted and EVERYONE must obey the law under a

A

Limited government

35
Q

Conflict that removed thee French threat to the American colonies

A

French and Indian war

36
Q

Ben franklins plan to unite the colonies under one government so that they could work together to defeat France

A

Albany plan of union

37
Q

King George the 3rd declared that the Appalachian Mts. Would be the western boundary of the colonies forbidding settlers to move further west

A

Proclamation of 1763

38
Q

The trade routes between the colonies West Indies and Great Britain or Africa

A

Triangular trade

39
Q

The part of the triangular trade route that carried slaves from Africa to the West Indies

A

Middle passage

40
Q

Law that directed the flow of goods between England and the colonies so that most of the profit went to England

A

Navigation acts

41
Q

The powerful religious revival that swept through the colonies in the 1720-1740

A

The great awakening

42
Q

Era scientific advancement that spread across the world is 1700’s

A

Enlightment

43
Q

Law that placed a tax on almost all printed materials in the colonies

A

Stamp act

44
Q

The British parliament stated that it had the right to tax and make all decisions for the colonies in the

A

Declaratory act

45
Q

Law that let the east India company sell tea directly to colonists without paying the tea tax

A

Tea act

46
Q

Colonial organization begun by Sam Adams to protest British taxes

A

Sons of liberty

47
Q

Colonial organization set up in towns to spread news and political ideas throughout the colonies

A

Committees of correspondence

48
Q

Guarantees due process of law right against self incrimination

A

Fifth amendment

49
Q

His book “two treaties of government strongly influenced the ideas expressed by Thomas Jefferson in the decoration of idepence

A

John Locke

50
Q

British judge whose commentaries on English law greatly influenced the U.S

A

William blackstone