ssss Flashcards

1
Q

author of Common Sense, recently emigrated to the colonies from Great Britain

A

Thomas Paine

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2
Q

formally announced the colonies’ break from Great Britain

A

Declaration of Independence

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3
Q

main author of the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

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4
Q

colonists who chose to side with the British, also known as Tories

A

Loyalists

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5
Q

recent immigrant from Poland who spied for the Patriots

A

Haym Salomon

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6
Q

foreign soldiers who fought for pay, not loyalty

A

mercenaries

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7
Q

important Patriot victory

A

Battle of Trenton

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8
Q
  • turning point of the Revolutionary War and greatest victory yet for American forces
A

Battle of Saratoga

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9
Q

brought his own ship/soldiers and volunteered to serve in the Continental army without pay

A

Marquis de Lafayette

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10
Q

experienced military officer who started to train the American troops

A

Baron Friedrich von Steuben

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11
Q

governor of Spanish Louisiana who became a key ally to the Patriots

A

Bernardo de Gálvez

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12
Q

naval hero

A

John Paul Jones -

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13
Q

volunteered to lead the western campaign

A

George Rogers Clark

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14
Q

expert Patriot on guerrilla warfare, swift hit-and-run attacks

A

Francis Marion

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15
Q

enslaved African working as a spy for Marquis de Lafayette

A

James Armistead

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16
Q

commander of the French troops that combined with Washington to create a French-American force

A

Comte de Rochambeau

17
Q

last major battle of the American Revolution

A

Battle of Yorktown

18
Q

Peace agreement where Great Britain recognized the independence of the United States

A

Treaty of Paris of 1783