SSM L2 M8 Flashcards
(21 cards)
What is the word for Reduplication?
Abhyāsa
What happens to the 3rd Person Plural Present Tense Parasmaipada ending when working with verbs of the 3rd conjugation?
you drop the ‘n’ in anti leaving ati
How many conjugations are there?
10
What is the name of the 3rd conjugation in Sanskrit?
Hvādi Gaṇa
What is the second name often used to refer to the 3rd conjugation in Sanskrit?
Juhotyādi Gaṇa
Final ‘E, AI, O’ Become A in Abhyāsa
*See Brugman’s Law
What happens to a long vowel in Abhyāsa?
The long vowel gets shortened in Abhyāsa ex. nī nī becomes ni nī and then also ni ne
What happens to an initial guttural in Abhyāsa?
It shifts to the corresponding palatal ex. kam kam > ca kam
What happens to medial E in Abhyāsa?
Medial ‘E’ becomes ‘I’ in Abhyāsa
What happens to medial O & AU in Abhyāsa?
Medial ‘O’ & ‘AU’ become ‘U’ in Abhyāsa
What happens to Ṛ or RṚ in Abhyāsa?
They each become ‘I’ in Abhyāsa
What are the strong and weak forms of the verb Hu to offer?
Strong juho Weak juhu
An initial ‘H’ is shifted to J in Abhyāsa
ex. Hu Hu > Ju Hu etc.
When a root begins with a conjunct consonant, its first consonant alone appears in Abhyāsa
ex. Kṣip Kṣip > Ki Kṣip > Ci Kṣip
When a root begins with a sibilant followed by a hard consonant, the second consonant appears in Abhyāsa
ex. Stu Stu > Tu Stu
In the root smṛ
ex. smṛ smṛ > sa smṛ
An initial aspirate loses its aspiration in Abhyāsa
ex. bhid bhid > bi bhid
Where does the reduplicated part go?
In front of the verb
What happens to the Third Person Plural Imperfect Parasmaipada ending?
Takes the ending ‘US’ before which an ‘Ā’ is dropped and final ‘I’, ‘U,’ ‘Ṛ,’ short or long take guṇa
How do I form the base of Hvādi Gaṇa?
- The verbal base is formed by reduplicating the root. 2. In strong forms: The final vowel and short medial vowel of a root take Guṇa.
What happens to the 3rd Person Plural Imperative Mood Parasmaipada ending when working with verbs of the 3rd conjugation?
you drop the ‘n’ in antu shifting it to atu
