SSM L2 M8

Question 1

What is the word for Reduplication?

Answer 1

Abhyāsa

Question 2

What happens to the 3rd Person Plural Present Tense Parasmaipada ending when working with verbs of the 3rd conjugation?

Answer 2

you drop the ‘n’ in anti leaving ati

Question 3

How many conjugations are there?

Answer 3

10

Question 4

What is the name of the 3rd conjugation in Sanskrit?

Answer 4

Hvādi Gaṇa

Question 5

What is the second name often used to refer to the 3rd conjugation in Sanskrit?

Answer 5

Juhotyādi Gaṇa

Question 6

Final ‘E, AI, O’ Become A in Abhyāsa

Answer 6

*See Brugman’s Law

Question 7

What happens to a long vowel in Abhyāsa?

Answer 7

The long vowel gets shortened in Abhyāsa ex. nī nī becomes ni nī and then also ni ne

Question 8

What happens to an initial guttural in Abhyāsa?

Answer 8

It shifts to the corresponding palatal ex. kam kam > ca kam

Question 9

What happens to medial E in Abhyāsa?

Answer 9

Medial ‘E’ becomes ‘I’ in Abhyāsa

Question 10

What happens to medial O & AU in Abhyāsa?

Answer 10

Medial ‘O’ & ‘AU’ become ‘U’ in Abhyāsa

Question 11

What happens to Ṛ or RṚ in Abhyāsa?

Answer 11

They each become ‘I’ in Abhyāsa

Question 12

What are the strong and weak forms of the verb Hu to offer?

Answer 12

Strong juho Weak juhu

Question 13

An initial ‘H’ is shifted to J in Abhyāsa

Answer 13

ex. Hu Hu > Ju Hu etc.

Question 14

When a root begins with a conjunct consonant, its first consonant alone appears in Abhyāsa

Answer 14

ex. Kṣip Kṣip > Ki Kṣip > Ci Kṣip

Question 15

When a root begins with a sibilant followed by a hard consonant, the second consonant appears in Abhyāsa

Answer 15

ex. Stu Stu > Tu Stu

Question 16

In the root smṛ

Answer 16

ex. smṛ smṛ > sa smṛ

Question 17

An initial aspirate loses its aspiration in Abhyāsa

Answer 17

ex. bhid bhid > bi bhid

Question 18

Where does the reduplicated part go?

Answer 18

In front of the verb

Question 19

What happens to the Third Person Plural Imperfect Parasmaipada ending?

Answer 19

Takes the ending ‘US’ before which an ‘Ā’ is dropped and final ‘I’, ‘U,’ ‘Ṛ,’ short or long take guṇa

Question 20

How do I form the base of Hvādi Gaṇa?

Answer 20

1. The verbal base is formed by reduplicating the root. 2. In strong forms: The final vowel and short medial vowel of a root take Guṇa.

Question 21

What happens to the 3rd Person Plural Imperative Mood Parasmaipada ending when working with verbs of the 3rd conjugation?

Answer 21

you drop the ‘n’ in antu shifting it to atu