Ssl4 Flashcards

1
Q

An early city that was like a small, independent country with its own laws and government

A

city-state

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2
Q

arranged in a difficult way

A

complex

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3
Q

To build; usually some kind of structure, such as a house

A

constructed

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4
Q

a strong disagreement

A

dispute

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5
Q

One of two largest rivers in Southwest Asia that flow from the mountains in Turkey to the Persian Gulf

A

Euphrates River

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6
Q

A means of supplying land with water

A

irrigation

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7
Q

A substance that lies between or above other things

A

layer

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8
Q

A wall of earth built to prevent a river from flooding its banks

A

levee

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9
Q

To keep something in good condition by making necessary repairs

A

maintaining

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10
Q

a resource that can be used to make something else

A

material

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11
Q

In ancient times, the geographic area located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers

A

Mesopotamia

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12
Q

Fine particles of rock

A

silt

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13
Q

An area in southern Mesopotamia, where cities first appeared

A

Sumer

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14
Q

One of the two largest rivers in Southwest Asia that flow from the mountains in Turkey to the Persian Gulf

A

Tigris River

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15
Q

The name of Mesopotamia comes from its location, which was between two

A

Rivers

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16
Q

What development caused food shortages in the Zagros loothls?

A

Population increase

17
Q

What solution did people in the Zagros foothills find to fix the problem of food shortages?

A

Moving to the south

18
Q

Name the two factors that made farming difficult in the area of Sumer.

A

Lack of rainfall or to much rainfall

19
Q

Why did the rivers flood in the spring?

A

Spring rain and melted snow flowed into the river

20
Q

What was the chief purpose of dams and reservoirs?

A

To stop floods and store

21
Q

If you were in ancient Sumer, you might see a levee beside a river. Why was the levee built?

A

To stop water from flooding and have a controlled water water supply

22
Q

Why was silt a problem for the people of Sumer?

A

If clogged the canals

23
Q

Why did the villages of Sumer depend on each other

A

Cooperate to keep the water system working

24
Q

Using natural resources found in the environment, Sumerians built strong walls with

A

Mud

25
Q

The people of Sumer constructed moats to

A

To protect yourself

26
Q

The environment of Sumer was

A

South- low plains little rain