SSAT Vocabulary Flashcards
Abdicate
to renounce or relinquish a throne, right, power, claim, responsibility, or the like, especially in a formal manner: The aging founder of the firm decided to abdicate.
Abhor
to regard with extreme repugnance or aversion; detest utterly; loathe; abominate.
Adamant
too hard to cut, break, or pierce.
Adept
very skilled; proficient; expert: an adept juggler.
Admonish
to caution, advise, or counsel against something.
Adversary
a person, group, or force that opposes or attacks; opponent; enemy; foe.
Aggrandize
to widen in scope; increase in size or intensity; enlarge; extend.
Akin
of kin; related by blood (usually used predicatively): cousins who were too closely akin for marriage.
Altruism
the principle or practice of unselfish concern for or devotion to the welfare of others
Ambivalent
having mixed feelings about someone or something; being unable to choose between two (usually opposing) courses of action: The whole family was ambivalent about the move to the suburbs. She is regarded as a morally ambivalent character in the play.
Ameliorate
to make or become better, more bearable, or more satisfactory; improve; meliorate.
Androgynous
being both male and female; hermaphroditic.
having both masculine and feminine characteristics.
Animosity
a feeling of strong dislike, ill will, or enmity that tends to display itself in action: a deep-seated animosity between two sisters; animosity against one’s neighbor.
Annex
to attach, append, or add, especially to something larger or more important.
Antipathy
a natural, basic, or habitual repugnance; aversion.
an instinctive contrariety or opposition in feeling.
Arbitrary
decided by a judge or arbiter rather than by a law or statute.
Assail
to attack vigorously or violently; assault.
Austere
severe in manner or appearance; uncompromising; strict; forbidding: an austere teacher.
Auspicious
promising success; propitious; opportune; favorable: an auspicious occasion.
Banal
devoid of freshness or originality; hackneyed; trite: a banal and sophomoric treatment of courage on the frontier.
Barrage
Military. a heavy barrier of artillery fire to protect one’s own advancing or retreating troops or to stop the advance of enemy troops.
Bastion
Fortification. a projecting portion of a rampart or fortification that forms an irregular pentagon attached at the base to the main work.
Belligerent
of warlike character; aggressively hostile; bellicose: a belligerent tone.
Bemoan
to express distress or grief over; lament: to bemoan one’s fate.
to regard with regret or disapproval.
Benevolent
characterized by or expressing goodwill or kindly feelings: a benevolent attitude; her benevolent smile.
Benign
having a kindly disposition; gracious: a benign king.
capricious
subject to, led by, or indicative of a sudden, odd notion or unpredictable change; erratic: He’s such a capricious boss I never know how he’ll react.
Obsolete . fanciful or witty.
Chagrin
a feeling of vexation, marked by disappointment or humiliation.
Coalesce
to grow together or into one body: The two lakes coalesced into one.
Coerce
to compel by force, intimidation, or authority, especially without regard for individual desire or volition: They coerced him into signing the document.
Commodities
an article of trade or commerce, especially a product as distinguished from a service.
Confer
to consult together; compare opinions; carry on a discussion or deliberation.
Congenial
agreeable, suitable, or pleasing in nature or character: congenial surroundings
Contrite
caused by or showing sincere remorse.
Cordial
courteous and gracious; friendly; warm: a cordial reception.
Corpulent
large or bulky of body; portly; stout; fat.
Decree
a formal and authoritative order, especially one having the force of law: a presidential decree.
Desolate
barren or laid waste; devastated: a treeless, desolate landscape.
Deviate
to turn aside, as from a route, way, course, etc.
Disavow
to disclaim knowledge of, connection with, or responsibility for; disown; repudiate: He disavowed the remark that had been attributed to him.
Dispel
to drive off in various directions; disperse; dissipate: to dispel the dense fog.
Disparage
to speak of or treat slightingly; depreciate; belittle: Do not disparage good manners.
Dubious
doubtful; marked by or occasioning doubt: a dubious reply.
Egotist
a conceited, boastful person.
a selfish person; egoist.
Egress
the act or an instance of going, especially from an enclosed place.
Elegy
a mournful, melancholy, or plaintive poem, especially a funeral song or a lament for the dead.
Embodiment
the act of embodying.
Embryonic
pertaining to or in the state of an embryo.
rudimentary; undeveloped.
Enigma
a puzzling or inexplicable occurrence or situation: His disappearance is an enigma that has given rise to much speculation.
Ephemeral
lasting a very short time; short-lived; transitory: the ephemeral joys of childhood
Epitome
a person or thing that is typical of or possesses to a high degree the features of a whole class: He is the epitome of goodness.
Equity
a person or thing that is typical of or possesses to a high degree the features of a whole class: He is the epitome of goodness.
Eradicate
to remove or destroy utterly; extirpate: to eradicate smallpox throughout the world.
Esoteric
belonging to the select few.
private; secret; confidential.
Exalt
to raise in rank, honor, power, character, quality, etc.; elevate
Evade
to get around by trickery
Excavate
to make hollow by removing the inner part
Exemplify
to show or illustrate by example.
Feasible
capable of being done, effected, or accomplished: a feasible plan.
Feign
to represent fictitiously; put on an appearance of: to feign sickness.
Flaccid
soft and limp; not firm; flabby: flaccid biceps.
lacking force; weak: flaccid prose.
Flotsam
material or refuse floating on water.
Genial
warmly and pleasantly cheerful; cordial: a genial disposition; a genial host.