SSAT Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Abdicate

A

to renounce or relinquish a throne, right, power, claim, responsibility, or the like, especially in a formal manner: The aging founder of the firm decided to abdicate.

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2
Q

Abhor

A

to regard with extreme repugnance or aversion; detest utterly; loathe; abominate.

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3
Q

Adamant

A

too hard to cut, break, or pierce.

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4
Q

Adept

A

very skilled; proficient; expert: an adept juggler.

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5
Q

Admonish

A

to caution, advise, or counsel against something.

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6
Q

Adversary

A

a person, group, or force that opposes or attacks; opponent; enemy; foe.

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7
Q

Aggrandize

A

to widen in scope; increase in size or intensity; enlarge; extend.

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8
Q

Akin

A

of kin; related by blood (usually used predicatively): cousins who were too closely akin for marriage.

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9
Q

Altruism

A

the principle or practice of unselfish concern for or devotion to the welfare of others

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10
Q

Ambivalent

A

having mixed feelings about someone or something; being unable to choose between two (usually opposing) courses of action: The whole family was ambivalent about the move to the suburbs. She is regarded as a morally ambivalent character in the play.

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11
Q

Ameliorate

A

to make or become better, more bearable, or more satisfactory; improve; meliorate.

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12
Q

Androgynous

A

being both male and female; hermaphroditic.

having both masculine and feminine characteristics.

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13
Q

Animosity

A

a feeling of strong dislike, ill will, or enmity that tends to display itself in action: a deep-seated animosity between two sisters; animosity against one’s neighbor.

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14
Q

Annex

A

to attach, append, or add, especially to something larger or more important.

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15
Q

Antipathy

A

a natural, basic, or habitual repugnance; aversion.

an instinctive contrariety or opposition in feeling.

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16
Q

Arbitrary

A

decided by a judge or arbiter rather than by a law or statute.

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17
Q

Assail

A

to attack vigorously or violently; assault.

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18
Q

Austere

A

severe in manner or appearance; uncompromising; strict; forbidding: an austere teacher.

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19
Q

Auspicious

A

promising success; propitious; opportune; favorable: an auspicious occasion.

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20
Q

Banal

A

devoid of freshness or originality; hackneyed; trite: a banal and sophomoric treatment of courage on the frontier.

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21
Q

Barrage

A

Military. a heavy barrier of artillery fire to protect one’s own advancing or retreating troops or to stop the advance of enemy troops.

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22
Q

Bastion

A

Fortification. a projecting portion of a rampart or fortification that forms an irregular pentagon attached at the base to the main work.

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23
Q

Belligerent

A

of warlike character; aggressively hostile; bellicose: a belligerent tone.

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24
Q

Bemoan

A

to express distress or grief over; lament: to bemoan one’s fate.
to regard with regret or disapproval.

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25
Q

Benevolent

A

characterized by or expressing goodwill or kindly feelings: a benevolent attitude; her benevolent smile.

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26
Q

Benign

A

having a kindly disposition; gracious: a benign king.

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27
Q

capricious

A

subject to, led by, or indicative of a sudden, odd notion or unpredictable change; erratic: He’s such a capricious boss I never know how he’ll react.
Obsolete . fanciful or witty.

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28
Q

Chagrin

A

a feeling of vexation, marked by disappointment or humiliation.

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29
Q

Coalesce

A

to grow together or into one body: The two lakes coalesced into one.

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30
Q

Coerce

A

to compel by force, intimidation, or authority, especially without regard for individual desire or volition: They coerced him into signing the document.

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31
Q

Commodities

A

an article of trade or commerce, especially a product as distinguished from a service.

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32
Q

Confer

A

to consult together; compare opinions; carry on a discussion or deliberation.

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33
Q

Congenial

A

agreeable, suitable, or pleasing in nature or character: congenial surroundings

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34
Q

Contrite

A

caused by or showing sincere remorse.

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35
Q

Cordial

A

courteous and gracious; friendly; warm: a cordial reception.

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36
Q

Corpulent

A

large or bulky of body; portly; stout; fat.

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37
Q

Decree

A

a formal and authoritative order, especially one having the force of law: a presidential decree.

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38
Q

Desolate

A

barren or laid waste; devastated: a treeless, desolate landscape.

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39
Q

Deviate

A

to turn aside, as from a route, way, course, etc.

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40
Q

Disavow

A

to disclaim knowledge of, connection with, or responsibility for; disown; repudiate: He disavowed the remark that had been attributed to him.

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41
Q

Dispel

A

to drive off in various directions; disperse; dissipate: to dispel the dense fog.

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42
Q

Disparage

A

to speak of or treat slightingly; depreciate; belittle: Do not disparage good manners.

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43
Q

Dubious

A

doubtful; marked by or occasioning doubt: a dubious reply.

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44
Q

Egotist

A

a conceited, boastful person.

a selfish person; egoist.

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45
Q

Egress

A

the act or an instance of going, especially from an enclosed place.

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46
Q

Elegy

A

a mournful, melancholy, or plaintive poem, especially a funeral song or a lament for the dead.

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47
Q

Embodiment

A

the act of embodying.

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48
Q

Embryonic

A

pertaining to or in the state of an embryo.

rudimentary; undeveloped.

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49
Q

Enigma

A

a puzzling or inexplicable occurrence or situation: His disappearance is an enigma that has given rise to much speculation.

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50
Q

Ephemeral

A

lasting a very short time; short-lived; transitory: the ephemeral joys of childhood

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51
Q

Epitome

A

a person or thing that is typical of or possesses to a high degree the features of a whole class: He is the epitome of goodness.

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52
Q

Equity

A

a person or thing that is typical of or possesses to a high degree the features of a whole class: He is the epitome of goodness.

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53
Q

Eradicate

A

to remove or destroy utterly; extirpate: to eradicate smallpox throughout the world.

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54
Q

Esoteric

A

belonging to the select few.

private; secret; confidential.

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55
Q

Exalt

A

to raise in rank, honor, power, character, quality, etc.; elevate

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56
Q

Evade

A

to get around by trickery

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57
Q

Excavate

A

to make hollow by removing the inner part

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58
Q

Exemplify

A

to show or illustrate by example.

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59
Q

Feasible

A

capable of being done, effected, or accomplished: a feasible plan.

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60
Q

Feign

A

to represent fictitiously; put on an appearance of: to feign sickness.

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61
Q

Flaccid

A

soft and limp; not firm; flabby: flaccid biceps.

lacking force; weak: flaccid prose.

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62
Q

Flotsam

A

material or refuse floating on water.

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63
Q

Genial

A

warmly and pleasantly cheerful; cordial: a genial disposition; a genial host.

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64
Q

Germane

A

closely or significantly related; relevant; pertinent: Please keep your statements germane to the issue.

65
Q

Glean

A

to gather slowly and laboriously, bit by bit.

66
Q

Extol

A

to praise highly; laud; eulogize

67
Q

Facet

A

one of the small, polished plane surfaces of a cut gem.

68
Q

Fallacy

A

a deceptive, misleading, or false notion, belief, etc

69
Q

Fallow

A

Plowed and left unseeded for a season

70
Q

Fathom

A

a unit of length equal to six feet

71
Q

Hasten

A

to move or act with haste; proceed with haste; hurry: to hasten to a place.

72
Q

Ignoble

A

of low character, aims, etc.; mean; base: his ignoble purposes.

73
Q

Immaculate

A

free from spot or stain

74
Q

Impasse

A

a position or situation from which there is no escape; deadlock.

75
Q

Inane

A

Lacking sense,significance or ideas

76
Q

Incisive

A

penetrating; cutting; biting; trenchant: an incisive tone of voice

77
Q

Indignant

A

feeling, characterized by, or expressing strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, insulting, or base

78
Q

Infiltrate

A

Enter or gain access to gradually

79
Q

Innocuous

A

not harmful or injurious; harmless: an innocuous home remedy.

80
Q

Insinuate

A

to suggest or hint slyly: He insinuated that they were lying.

81
Q

Insipid

A

without distinctive, interesting, or stimulating qualities; vapid: an insipid personality

82
Q

Insolent

A

boldly rude or disrespectful; contemptuously impertinent; insulting: an insolent reply.

83
Q

Inundate

A

to flood; cover or overspread with water; deluge.

to overwhelm: inundated with letters of protest.

84
Q

Irate

A

Angry

85
Q

Jeer

A

to speak or shout derisively; scoff or gibe rudely: Don’t jeer unless you can do better.

86
Q

Laudatory

A

containing or expressing praise

87
Q

Limber

A

Fkexible

88
Q

Lucrative

A

profitable; moneymaking;

89
Q

Morose

A

gloomily or sullenly ill-humored, as a person or mood.

characterized by or expressing gloom.

90
Q

Mundane

A

of or pertaining to this world or earth as contrasted with heaven; worldly;

91
Q

Negate

A

Nullify,make ineffective

92
Q

Noxious

A

Harmful poisonous or very unpleasant

93
Q

Obstinate

A

firmly or stubbornly adhering to one’s purpose, opinion, etc.; not yielding to argument, persuasion, or entreaty.

94
Q

Opulent

A

Ostentatiously Rich luxury or lavish

95
Q

Ostentatious

A

characterized by or given to pretentious or conspicuous show in an attempt to impress others: an ostentatious dresser.

96
Q

Overt

A

open to view or knowledge; not concealed or secret: overt hostility.

97
Q

Palpable

A

readily or plainly seen, heard, perceived, etc.; obvious; evident: a palpable lie; palpable absurdity.

98
Q

Parsimonious

A

extreme or excessive economy or frugality; stinginess; niggardliness.

99
Q

Permeate

A

to pass into or through every part of: Bright sunshine permeated the room.

100
Q

Perpetuate

A

to preserve from extinction or oblivion: to perpetuate one’s name.

101
Q

Pragmatic

A

of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.

102
Q

Predicament

A

an unpleasantly difficult, perplexing, or dangerous situation.

103
Q

Prevalent

A

widespread; of wide extent or occurrence; in general use or acceptance.

104
Q

Ratify

A

to confirm by expressing consent, approval, or formal sanction: to ratify a constitutional amendment.

105
Q

Recalcitrant

A

resisting authority or control; not obedient or compliant; refractory.
hard to deal with, manage, or operate.

106
Q

Refute

A

To prove a person incorrect

107
Q

Rendezvous

A

an agreement between two or more persons to meet at a certain time and place.

108
Q

Pervasive

A

spread throughout: The corruption is so pervasive that it is accepted as the way to do business.

109
Q

Pilfer

A

to steal, especially in small quantities.

110
Q

Pious

A

having or showing a dutiful spirit of reverence for God or an earnest wish to fulfill religious obligations.

111
Q

Placate

A

to appease or pacify, especially by concessions or conciliatory gestures: to placate an outraged citizenry.

112
Q

Plunder

A

to rob of goods or valuables by open force, as in war, hostile raids, brigandage, etc.: to plunder a town.

113
Q

Pompous

A

characterized by an ostentatious display of dignity or importance: a pompous minor official.

114
Q

Replete

A

stuffed or gorged with food and drink.

Full

115
Q

Reprehensible

A

deserving of reproof, rebuke, or censure; blameworthy.

116
Q

Repress

A

to keep under control, check, or suppress (desires, feelings, actions, tears, etc.).

117
Q

Repudiate

A

to reject as having no authority or binding force: to repudiate a claim.

118
Q

Repugnant

A

distasteful, objectionable, or offensive: a repugnant smell.

119
Q

Reticent

A

reluctant or restrained.

120
Q

Rue

A

to wish that (something) had never been done, taken place, etc.: I rue the day he was born.

121
Q

Ruminate

A

to meditate or muse; ponder.

122
Q

Ruse

A

a trick, stratagem, or artifice.

123
Q

Satire

A

the use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice, folly, etc.

124
Q

Seclude

A

to place in or withdraw into solitude; remove from social contact and activity,

125
Q

Stagnate

A

to cease to run or flow, as water, air, etc.

126
Q

Stringent

A

rigorously binding or exacting; strict; severe: stringent laws.

127
Q

Succinct

A

expressed in few words; concise; terse.

128
Q

Sullied

A

to soil, stain, or tarnish.

129
Q

Superfluous

A

being more than is sufficient or required; excessive

130
Q

Surrogate

A

a person appointed to act for another; deputy.

131
Q

Toil

A

hard and continuous work; exhausting labor or effort.

132
Q

Trifle

A

Of very little value

133
Q

Trite

A

lacking in freshness or effectiveness because of constant use or excessive repetition

134
Q

Utilitarian

A

pertaining to or consisting in utility.

135
Q

Veneration

A

to regard or treat with reverence.

136
Q

Voracious

A

craving or consuming large quantities of food

137
Q

Wane

A

to decrease in strength, intensity, etc

138
Q

Zany

A

ludicrously or whimsically comical; clownish.

139
Q

Ruse

A

a trick, stratagem, or artifice.

140
Q

Satire

A

the use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice, folly, etc.

141
Q

Seclude

A

to place in or withdraw into solitude; remove from social contact and activity,

142
Q

Stagnate

A

to cease to run or flow, as water, air, etc.

143
Q

Stringent

A

rigorously binding or exacting; strict; severe: stringent laws.

144
Q

Succinct

A

expressed in few words; concise; terse.

145
Q

Sullied

A

to soil, stain, or tarnish.

146
Q

Superfluous

A

being more than is sufficient or required; excessive

147
Q

Surrogate

A

a person appointed to act for another; deputy.

148
Q

Toil

A

hard and continuous work; exhausting labor or effort.

149
Q

Trifle

A

Of very little value

150
Q

Trite

A

lacking in freshness or effectiveness because of constant use or excessive repetition

151
Q

Utilitarian

A

pertaining to or consisting in utility.

152
Q

Veneration

A

to regard or treat with reverence.

153
Q

Voracious

A

craving or consuming large quantities of food

154
Q

Wane

A

to decrease in strength, intensity, etc

155
Q

Zany

A

ludicrously or whimsically comical; clownish.

156
Q

Insecticide

A

A substance used to kill insects

157
Q

Trifle

A

An article of very little value ;small quantity

158
Q

Repugnant

A

Distasteful, objectionable, offensive