SS vocab test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

An ancient territory in central Italy, in modern Lazio, on the Tyrrhenian Sea.

A

Latium

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2
Q

A member of the common people in ancient Rome.

A

Plebeian

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3
Q

An aristocrat or nobleman.

A

Patritian

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4
Q

An official who is chosen by the plebians to protect their interests

A

Tribunes

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5
Q

One of the two of the annually elected chief magistrate who jointly ruled the republic.

A

Consuls

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6
Q

The earliest code of Roman civil, criminial, and religious law.

A

Twelve Tablets

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7
Q

Trading center of the Mediterranean sea.

A

Carthage

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8
Q

The Roman name for the region of western Europe occupied by present-day France.

A

Gaul

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9
Q

He was a Roman general and politician.

A

Julius Ceaser

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10
Q

The first emperor of the Roman Empire

A

Augustus

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11
Q

Based on the life, death, and teachings of Jesus.

A

Christianity

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12
Q

Who is referred to as the “Chosen one”

A

Messiah

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13
Q

A Roman emperor from 284 to 305 CE. He split the Roman Empire in half and shared rule with three co-emperors.

A

Diocletian

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14
Q

The Eastern half of the Roman Empire

A

Byzantine Empire

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15
Q

The capital of the Roman Empire . It is a city in present day Turkey.

A

Constantinople

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16
Q

The science of the design of structures or buildings.

A

Architecture

17
Q

A Roman province at the time of Christ.

A

Judea

18
Q

A Latin expression that means “Roman Peace”. It describes a period of the history of the Roman Empire that began in 27 BCE and ended in 180 CE. Romans didn’t rebel against the Emperor, and Rome was safe from attacks from people living outside of the Empire.

A

Pax Romana

19
Q

Professional fighters in ancient Rome.

A

Gladiators

20
Q

A large amphitheater located in Rome.

A

Colosseum